Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41573999›Full record

ArticleJournal of education and health promotion2025

Bridging the digital divide: A snapshot on e-health literacy among medical students in Tamil Nadu, South India.

Karthikeyan Kulothungan, Neeraj Vinod Mohandas, A M Shagirunisha Rizvana, Neethu George, V Vijay Anand, R Swetha, S Thaha Ayesha, K Udhayakumari, S Vallikkannu, R Venkatesan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of education and health promotion, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Karthikeyan KulothunganDepartment of Community Medicine, Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Medical College Hospital, Perambalur, Tamil Nadu, India.
Neeraj Vinod MohandasDepartment of Community Medicine, Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Medical College Hospital, Perambalur, Tamil Nadu, India.
A M Shagirunisha RizvanaDepartment of Community Medicine, Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Medical College Hospital, Perambalur, Tamil Nadu, India.
Neethu GeorgeDepartment of Community Medicine, Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Medical College Hospital, Perambalur, Tamil Nadu, India.
V Vijay AnandDepartment of Community Medicine, Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Medical College Hospital, Perambalur, Tamil Nadu, India.
R SwethaDepartment of Community Medicine, Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Medical College Hospital, Perambalur, Tamil Nadu, India.
S Thaha AyeshaDepartment of Community Medicine, Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Medical College Hospital, Perambalur, Tamil Nadu, India.
K UdhayakumariDepartment of Community Medicine, Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Medical College Hospital, Perambalur, Tamil Nadu, India.
S VallikkannuDepartment of Community Medicine, Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Medical College Hospital, Perambalur, Tamil Nadu, India.
R VenkatesanDepartment of Community Medicine, Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Medical College Hospital, Perambalur, Tamil Nadu, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundE-health is the integration of information and communication technology into healthcare, and it has become essential in this digital age, particularly for medical professionals. However, its effective use hinges on e-health literacy, that is, the ability to access, understand, and apply digital health information. This study aimed to determine the independent predictors of e-health literacy among medical students of a medical college in Tamil Nadu, South India. MATERIALS AND

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted from April 2024 to July 2024 among medical students attending a medical college in Tamil Nadu, South India. A pre-tested, structured questionnaire was used to collect the data. E-health literacy scale (e-HEALS) was used to assess e-health literacy among the students. The responses were scored, and the total score ranged from 8 to 40. The data were entered into Microsoft Excel, numerically coded, and analyzed using IBM SPSS v26. Descriptive analysis was conducted to characterize the study participants and was expressed in frequencies, percentages, and mean (±standard deviation). Independent samples

resultsThe study included a total of 481 medical students. The mean (±SD) age of study participants age was 21.15 ± 1.654 years. The mean (±SD) e-HEALS score among the study participants was 29.01 ± 4.81. The independent predictors that had a positive impact on e-HEALS scores were (1) intermediate family income (

conclusionMedical schools must prioritize cultivating e-health literacy to equip future healthcare professionals with evidence-based knowledge. Factors such as family income, internet access, and online health resource use seem to impact e-health literacy. A better understanding of these factors can improve the national medical education system.

Indexed as

e-healthhealth literacyinternetmedical students

Identifiers

PMID41573999
PMCPMC12822911

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.