ArticleJournal of education and health promotion2025
Effect of deep-breathing exercise training on reducing stress among maintenance hemodialysis patients: Quasi-experimental randomized trial study.
Article in Journal of education and health promotion, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundDialysis is a stressful process and follows various psychological and social problems, which can lead to psychological disturbances. Patients on dialysis experience psychological distress, and the reduction of stress in patients provides psychological resources to cope with their physical condition. The study aimed to evaluate the effect of deep-breathing exercise training on the level of stress among maintenance hemodialysis patients. MATERIALS AND
methodsThis study is a randomized quasi-experimental design with parallel groups. A hundred eight hemodialysis patients participated in the study. They were admitted to the Hemodialysis Department of Fatima Al Zahra and Al Hayat centers in Al Diwaniya Teaching Hospital in Al Diwaniya City. The patients were randomly and equally assigned to either the control group or the intervention group (
resultsBefore deep-breathing exercises, the total mean percent score of stress in the intervention group was 24.26 ± 4.877 compared to 23.35 ± 3.360 in the controls. After four weeks of performing the exercise, the mean score dramatically decreased to 19.59 ± 3.814 in the intervention group compared to 23.07 ± 3.419 in the control. Additionally, a statistically significant difference within the intervention group was declared before and after the intervention (
conclusionPerforming deep-breathing exercises for 15 min twice daily during 4 weeks can reduce maintenance hemodialysis patients' stress levels.
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