Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41574947›Full record

ArticleJournal of occupational health2026

Sedentary time by occupation in a nationally representative Japanese population: a descriptive study using the National Health and Nutrition Survey.

Noritoshi Fukushima, Hiroyuki Kikuchi, Shiho Amagasa, Masaki Machida, Takashi Nakagata, Rei Ono, Shigeru Inoue

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of occupational health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Noritoshi FukushimaDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1819-554X
Hiroyuki KikuchiDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0510-1030
Shiho AmagasaDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6047-0771
Masaki MachidaDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7060-7305
Takashi NakagataCenter for Physical Activity Research, National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition, Osaka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4326-3604
Rei OnoDepartment of Social Science, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Aichi, Japan.
Shigeru InoueDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1931-2613

Funding

MHLW Program 25FA2001MHLW Program JPMH22FA1004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesProlonged sitting time is gradually being recognized as detrimental to health. As technological advances have made workplaces increasingly sedentary, describing sitting time by occupation is useful for identifying at-risk groups and promoting occupational health. This study aimed to elucidate the differences in sedentary time according to occupation using a nationally representative sample.

methodsSelf-reported total sedentary (sitting or lying down during waking hours) time was obtained from the 2013 National Health and Nutrition Survey. Occupations were classified as professionals, managers, clerks, sales, service, protective services, agricultural/forestry/fishery workers, transport/machine operators, manufacturing/construction/cleaning laborers, homemakers, and unemployed individuals. Sedentary time by occupation was compared using an analysis of covariance adjusted for age and sex.

resultsA total of 4071 workers aged 20-64 years were analyzed. Age-adjusted sedentary time was longer in men than in women. The age-adjusted sedentary time among different occupations ranged from 280 to 499 min/d. The longest age-adjusted sedentary time was observed among clerks (499 min/d), followed by managers (437 min/d). In contrast, the shortest sedentary time was observed among agricultural/forestry/fishery workers (280 min/d). Clerks and managers had longer sedentary time on weekdays than on days off, whereas other occupations, including homemakers, did not.

conclusionsSedentary time differed substantially among occupations, with a variation of approximately 3.5 h/d. Prolonged sedentary time, a known health risk, may represent a substantial occupational exposure, particularly among clerical workers. Occupational health staff should monitor workers' sedentary time to promote better occupational health outcomes.

Indexed as

OccupationsSedentary BehaviorAdultEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysOccupational HealthTime FactorsWorking ConditionsYoung Adultguidelinesoffice workerssedentary behaviorsurveillanceworkplace health promotion

Identifiers

PMID41574947
PMCPMC13082221

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.