Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41575184›Full record

ArticleBone & joint open2026

Bracing AdoleScent Idiopathic Scoliosis after skeletal maturity (BASIS 2): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial within a larger trial.

Katie Ridsdale, Lizzie Swaby, Nikki Totton, Daniel C Perry, Andrew J Mills, Ashley A Cole, BASIS Study Group, Chris Turtle, Simon Waterhouse, Charlotte Heath and 32 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bone & joint open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

42 authors.

Katie RidsdaleSCHARR, Division of Population Health, School of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5036-9610
Lizzie SwabySCHARR, Division of Population Health, School of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9443-7681
Nikki TottonSCHARR, Division of Population Health, School of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1900-2773
Daniel C PerryUniversity of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8420-8252
Andrew J MillsSheffield Children's Hospital, Sheffield, UK.
Ashley A ColeSheffield Children's Hospital, Sheffield, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2504-2402
BASIS Study Group
Chris TurtleSCHARR, Division of Population Health, School of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Simon WaterhouseSCHARR, Division of Population Health, School of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Charlotte HeathUniversity of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Isabelle WilsonSCHARR, Division of Population Health, School of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Stephen WaltersSCHARR, Division of Population Health, School of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Raveen Jayasuriya
Robin ChattersSCHARR, Division of Population Health, School of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Heather DakinSCHARR, Division of Population Health, School of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Kerry WalkerSCHARR, Division of Population Health, School of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Laura CampbellUniversity Hospitals of North Midlands NHS Trust and PPIE, Stoke-on-Trent, UK.
Anju KeetharuthSCHARR, Division of Population Health, School of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Sarah GreenwoodManchester University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Laura KenisonGuy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Neil DavidsonAlder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.
Masood ShafafyNottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK.
Tom MarjoramNorfolk and Norwich University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Norwich, UK.
Neil OxborrowManchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Fady SedraBarts Health NHS Trust, London, UK.
Mark HarrisGreat Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK.
Julian LeongRoyal National Orthopaedic Hospital NHS Trust, Stanmore, UK.
Jonathan LucasEvelina London Children's Hospital, London, UK.
Darren LuiSt George's Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.
Antonia IsaacsonSouth Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough, UK.
Andy BoweyNewcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Ian HardingUniversity Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, UK.
Evan DaviesUniversity Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK.
Vinay JasaniUniversity Hospital of North Midlands NHS Trust, Stoke-on-Trent, UK.
Almas KhanLeeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK.
Paul ThorpeTaunton and Somerset NHS Foundation Trust, Taunton, UK.
Thanos TsirikosNHS Lothian, Edinburgh, UK.
Sam SloanBelfast Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, UK.
Adrian GardnerThe Royal Orthopaedic Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.
Sashin AhujaCardiff and Vale University Health Board, Cardiff, UK.
Chrishan ThakarOxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.
Ashok SubramanianTaunton and Somerset NHS Foundation Trust, Taunton, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims: Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis affects 0.2% to 0.5% of adolescents, often requiring bracing to reduce the risk of curve progression. While bracing is typically discontinued at skeletal maturity, significant curve progression can occur afterwards, potentially necessitating surgery. The Bracing AdoleScent Idiopathic Scoliosis (BASIS) 2 study, nested within the larger BASIS trial, aims to evaluate the efficacy of prolonged full-time and night-time bracing beyond skeletal maturity in reducing curve progression. The aim is to determine if six months of additional bracing at normal prescription, after skeletal maturity, significantly reduces curve progression and is acceptable to patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis who were successfully treated with bracing. Methods: This multicentre, prospective, parallel group, pragmatic, open-label, randomized controlled superiority trial will recruit participants from the BASIS study who reach skeletal maturity with a curve < 50°. Participants will be randomized 1:1 to either continue bracing for six months or cease bracing immediately. Outcomes: The primary outcome is curve progression from baseline to two years post-skeletal maturity. Secondary outcomes include radiological measures, patient bracing experience and any preferences, and cost-effectiveness. The sample size is estimated at 228 participants. Results will be disseminated through peer-reviewed publications, conference presentations, and to study participants.

Identifiers

PMID41575184
PMCPMC12835813

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.