ArticleScience advances2026
Bacteriophages mobilize bacterial defense systems via lateral transduction.
Article in Science advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed.
- Revisiting the life cycle of temperate phages.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2026Review
- Dental wastewater reveals a hidden reservoir of oral bacteriophage diversity.Microbiology spectrum · 2026Article
- From Cloning Vectors to Phage Display: Engineering Principles and Translational Applications of Bacteriophage Display Platforms.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- BiTUGA: scalable prevalence-based unitig association testing for binary traits.G3 (Bethesda, Md.) · 2026Article
- Bacteriophage-Based Therapeutic, Diagnostic, and Biocontrol Platforms: Engineering, Evidence, and Translational Challenges.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Eco-evolutionary dynamics of defense systems in mobile genetic elements: Cui bono?Research square · 2026Article
- Eco-evolutionary dynamics of defense systems in mobile genetic elements: Cui bono?bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Acquisition of novel arrays via horizontal gene transfer rewire CRISPR-mediated defense inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
To counter challenges from bacteriophages (phages), bacteria use defense mechanisms that can reside on mobile genetic elements or within chromosomes. These immune systems are easily gained and lost, allowing adaptation to threats. However, the mechanism of mobilization of chromosomally encoded defense genes remains poorly understood. Here, we show that phage- and phage-inducible chromosomal island (PICI)-mediated lateral transduction (LT), a highly efficient horizontal gene transfer mechanism, facilitates the transfer of these defense genes between bacteria. Using several bacterial models, we demonstrate that defense systems are often positioned near phage or PICI attachment sites, allowing them to exploit LT for their mobility. In addition, LT diversifies defense genes carried by prophages and PICIs, driving immune system evolution and turnover. These processes provide phage resistance to new bacterial hosts and profoundly affect population genomics. Our findings reveal LT as a crucial mechanism shaping bacterial evolution and influencing the trajectory of pathogenic clones in nature.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.