Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41577351›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

Participatory development of an evaluation and data model for teleconsultations in long-term care: study protocol based on the MRC framework.

Sofie Woessner, Laura Hahn, Christina Kaltenbach, Stefanie Joos, Cornelia Mahler, Cornelia Henschke, Roland Koch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sofie WoessnerInstitute of General Practice and Interprofessional Care, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany Sofie.Woessner@med.uni-tuebingen.de.
Laura HahnDepartment of Nursing Science, Institute of Health Science, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-7654-782X
Christina KaltenbachInstitute of General Practice and Interprofessional Care, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.
Stefanie JoosInstitute of General Practice and Interprofessional Care, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.
Cornelia MahlerDepartment of Nursing Science, Institute of Health Science, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.
Cornelia HenschkeInstitute of General Practice and Interprofessional Care, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.
Roland KochDepartment of Primary Care, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6500-928X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDemographic change is resulting in a growing number of individuals requiring nursing care, while the availability of professional caregivers is simultaneously declining. This imbalance places increasing pressure on care provision, particularly in home settings and rural areas. Primary care services are also under pressure. Digital solutions such as teleconsultations are considered promising strategies to support intersectoral collaboration in long-term care and to mitigate existing gaps in service provision. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: Seven teleconsultation projects in long-term care are being conducted using a mixed-methods design aligned with the phases of the Medical Research Council framework: with a focus on the feasibility phase. Data on structural conditions, usage patterns and user acceptance will be collected through standardised instruments (including Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology and Fit between Individuals, Task and Technology). In addition, focus groups and interviews will be carried out. The quantitative analysis will include descriptive and inferential statistical methods and will be complemented by a cost-consequence analysis. The qualitative data will be analysed using structuring content analysis. The aim is to provide a context-informed and theory-informed assessment of the implementation and potential impact of telemedical consultations. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The study has been approved by the Ethics Committee in Tübingen. Participation is voluntary and based on written informed consent. Data protection is ensured in accordance with the GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation); all data are pseudonymised and processed separately. Results will be communicated in a target group-appropriate manner and published in scientific journals. Practice-oriented recommendations will be developed to support the further advancement of telemedical care in nursing.

Indexed as

Long-Term CareRemote ConsultationFocus GroupsHumansResearch DesignTelemedicineDigital TechnologyHEALTH ECONOMICSImplementation ScienceNursing HomesNursing researchTelemedicine

Identifiers

PMID41577351
PMCPMC12853425

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.