Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41578089›Full record

ArticleInflammation2026

The Transcription Factor DDIT3 Regulates Macrophage Function by Inhibiting KLF10 to Attenuate ALI/ARDS Inflammation.

Mengfei Sun, Qianqian Yang, Yingshuai Tan, Chunling Hu, Shilong Zhao, Xiaoxiao Lu, Jing Gao, Lihua Xing

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Inflammation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mengfei Sun *Department of Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Qianqian Yang *School of Life Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
Yingshuai TanDepartment of Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Chunling HuDepartment of Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Shilong ZhaoDepartment of Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Xiaoxiao LuDepartment of Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Jing GaoDepartment of Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China. fccgaoj2@zzu.edu.cn.
Lihua XingDepartment of Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China. xinglihua95088@163.com.

Funding

the Joint construction project of Health Commission of Henan Province No. LHGJ20210303the project of Education Department of Henan Province No.24A320023the project of Education Department of Henan Province No.24A320047the project of Education Department of Henan Province No.24B320030the Province-Ministry Co-built Key Project of Henan Province No. SBGJ202302042
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ALI and ARDS are among the most common diseases in intensive care units, and are characterized by rapid onset and high mortality rates. Dysregulation of macrophage homeostasis is closely associated with the inflammatory cascade in ALI/ARDS. Transcription factors play critical roles in maintaining macrophage immune function. However, the mechanisms by which transcription factors and macrophages regulate the inflammatory imbalance in ALI/ARDS remain largely undefined. Here, we illustrate the role of DDIT3 in regulating macrophage immune function. Our comprehensive bioinformatics analysis revealed that DDIT3 is a key transcriptional regulator of ARDS with superior diagnostic potential. DDIT3 is highly expressed in macrophages and promotes M1 macrophage activation in ARDS patients, and in vivo/vitro models of ALI. DDIT3 deficiency significantly reduces the proportion of M1 macrophages and notably decreases in the secretion of inflammatory cytokines. RNA-seq and CUT&Tag analyses identified KLF10 as a target gene of DDIT3. Moreover, we demonstrated that the inhibition of KLF10 activity reversed the anti-inflammatory effect of DDIT3 silencing by restoring M1 macrophage polarization and inflammatory cytokine secretion. Our findings confirm that DDIT3 is a key regulator of macrophage polarization and inflammatory mediator secretion, suggesting that DDIT3 is a potential therapeutic target for ALI/ARDS.

Indexed as

Early Growth Response Transcription FactorsInflammationKruppel-Like Transcription FactorsMacrophagesRespiratory Distress SyndromeTranscription Factor CHOPAnimalsHumansMacrophage ActivationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLDDIT3 protein, humanEarly Growth Response Transcription FactorsKLF10 protein, mouseKruppel-Like Transcription FactorsTranscription Factor CHOPAcute respiratory distress syndromeDDIT3KLF10MacrophageTranscription factors

Identifiers

PMID41578089
PMCPMC12891017

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.