Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41578413›Full record

Trial reportBMC psychology2026

Effects of wrestling training on psychological well-being, anxiety, and resilience in adolescent boys.

Rıdvan Özkan, Coşkun Yılmaz, Recep Nur Uzun, Serdar Bayrakdaroğlu, Özge Orhan Akar, Faik Öz, Atıf Çiçekli, Aylin Çiçekli, Suzan Dal, Vasile Emil Ursu and 2 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07193121 (Effects of Wrestling Training on Psychological Well-Being, Anxiety, and Resilience in Adolescent Boys), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07193121 nacompletednot on this map

Effects of Wrestling Training on Psychological Well-Being, Anxiety, and Resilience in Adolescent Boys

TypeinterventionalSponsorGümüşhane UniversıtyRan2025 to 2025Enrolled15ConditionsPerformance Enhancement, Supportive CareArmsWrestling Group, Control
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Imagery: a study on paralympic athletes.BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Rıdvan ÖzkanFaculty of Sports Sciences, Kastamonu University, Kastamonu, Turkey.
Coşkun Yılmaz *Kelkit Aydın Doğan Vocational School, Gümüşhane University, P.O. Box 29600, Gümüşhane, 24, Türkiye, Turkey. coskun.yilmaz@gumushane.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2826-1566
Recep Nur UzunYasar Doğu Faculty of Sport Sciences, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0825-8722
Serdar BayrakdaroğluFaculty of Sports Sciences, Gümüşhane University, Gümüşhane, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2166-6675
Özge Orhan AkarFaculty of Sports Sciences, Kastamonu University, Kastamonu, Turkey.
Faik ÖzFaculty of Sport Sciences, Avrasya University, Trabzon, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-8883-2130
Atıf ÇiçekliGovernorship of Amasya, Amasya, Turkey.
Aylin ÇiçekliFaculty of Sociology, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey.
Suzan DalCerrahpaşa Faculty of Sports Sciences, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7732-9846
Vasile Emil UrsuDepartment of Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Law and Social Sciences, University "1 Decembrie 1918" of Alba Iulia, Alba Iulia, Romania. vasile.ursu@uab.ro.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2805-031X
Robert ÇitoziFaculty of Physical Activity and Recreation, Sports University of Tirana, Tiranë, Albania.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3707-222X
Vlad Adrian Geantă *Department of Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Aurel Vlaicu University of Arad, Arad, 310330, Romania.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8488-1698

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWrestling is a physically and mentally demanding combat sport that requires discipline, focus, and emotional control. Although its physiological effects are well documented, its psychological benefits in adolescents remain underexplored. This study aimed to examine whether a short-term, non-competitive wrestling program could enhance psychological well-being, reduce sport anxiety, and strengthen resilience in adolescent boys.

methodsThirty sedentary male adolescents (aged 12–15 years) were randomly assigned to a wrestling training group (n = 15) or a control group (n = 15). The intervention consisted of six weeks of supervised wrestling sessions performed three times per week. Psychological well-being (WHO-5), sport anxiety (SAS-2), and resilience (BPRS) were assessed before and after the intervention using the validated Turkish versions of the scales. Two-way repeated-measures ANOVA was used to analyze group × time interactions.

resultsParticipants in the wrestling group demonstrated significant improvements in well-being (p < 0.001) and resilience (p < 0.001), alongside marked reductions in total sport anxiety and its subdimensions (p < 0.001), compared with the control group. All effects were large (ηp² = 0.52–0.94).

conclusionA structured six-week wrestling program produced meaningful psychological benefits in adolescent boys. Regular participation in non-competitive wrestling may serve as an effective approach to promote well-being, emotional stability, and adaptive coping skills during early adolescence, supporting the preventive and developmental role of combat sports in youth mental health.

trial registrationEffects of wrestling training on psychological well-being, anxiety, and Resilience in Adolescent Boys. NCT07193121, Date: 12-09-2025.

Indexed as

AnxietyPsychological Well-BeingResilience, PsychologicalWrestlingAdolescentChildHumansMaleAdolescentsAnxietyCombat sportsMental healthPsychological resilienceShort-term effectsWell-beingWrestling

Identifiers

PMID41578413
PMCPMC12911033

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.