Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41578772›Full record

ArticleArchives of rheumatology2025

Syndecan-1 as a Biomarker for Cardiovascular Risk in Patients with Behçet's Disease.

Cengiz Kadıyoran, Pınar Diydem Yılmaz, Mevlüt Hakan Göktepe, Adem Küçük, Mustafa Oğul, Erkan Cüre, Faik Özdengül

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Article in Archives of rheumatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Cengiz KadıyoranNecmettin Erbakan University.
Pınar Diydem YılmazNecmettin Erbakan University.
Mevlüt Hakan GöktepeNecmettin Erbakan University.
Adem KüçükNecmettin Erbakan University.
Mustafa OğulKonya Numune Hastanesi.
Erkan CüreIstinye University.
Faik ÖzdengülNecmettin Erbakan University.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsThis study aimed to assess the potential of syndecan-1 levels as a biomarker for diagnosing cardiovascular diseases and atherosclerosis in patients with Behçet's disease. MATERIALS AND

methodsAfter estimating the required sample size, 56 patients with Behçet's disease and 56 age- and sex-matched controls were enrolled in the study. Carotid intima-media thickness (cIMT) was measured by a single radiologist using an appropriate technique. Syndecan-1 levels were determined with an Syndecan-1 human ELISA kit (CLOUD CLONE, USCN). The test system showed a correlation coefficient of 0.99 between expected and actual values, with a detection limit of around 0.01 ng/mL. The intra-assay coefficient of variation (CV) was under 10%, and the inter-assay CV was under 12%.

resultsThe data obtained from the study showed that syndecan-1 levels (P < .002) and cIMT measurements (P < .015) were significantly higher in patients with Behçet's disease compared to the healthy control group. Additionally, correlation analysis revealed a significant negative relationship between syndecan-1 levels and cIMT. In a stepwise multiple regression analysis, a strong independent relationship was found between cIMT and age (beta [β] = 0.474, P < .001), syndecan-1 (β = 0.302, P = .007), and low-density lipoprotein (β = 0.219, P = .050).

conclusionSyndecan-1 levels were higher in patients with Behçet's disease compared to controls, and increased syndecan-1 may slow the progression of subclinical atherosclerosis. This study is a preliminary investigation. Further detailed studies are needed. Cite this article as: Kadıyoran C, Diydem Yılmaz P, Hakan Göktepe M, et al. Syndecan-1 as a biomarker for cardiovascular risk in patients with Behçet's disease. Arch Rheumatol. 2025;40(4):435-442.

Identifiers

PMID41578772
PMCPMC12754614

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.