Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41578786›Full record

ArticleThe Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology2026

Fibrosis-4 Score and Postoperative Outcomes in Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease.

Fatih Eren, Mehmet Refik Goktug, Derya Ari, Gulsah Fidan Ozkumur, Eda Nur Bulbuller, Genco Gencdal, Yuksel Guleryuzlu, Caglayan Keklikkiran, Dinc Dincer, Dilara Turan Gokce and 6 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Fatih ErenDepartment of Gastroenterology, Bursa Uludağ University School of Medicine, Bursa, Türkiye.
Mehmet Refik GoktugDepartment of Gastroenterology, Bursa Uludağ University School of Medicine, Bursa, Türkiye.
Derya AriDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye.
Gulsah Fidan OzkumurDepartment of Gastroenterology, Akdeniz University School of Medicine, Antalya, Türkiye.
Eda Nur BulbullerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Alaaddin Keykubat University, Antalya, Türkiye.
Genco GencdalDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Koç University School of Medicine, İstanbul, Türkiye.
Yuksel GuleryuzluDepartment of Gastroenterology, Kartal Dr. Lutfi Kırdar City Hospital, İstanbul, Türkiye.
Caglayan KeklikkiranDepartment of Gastroenterology, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University School of Medicine, Rize, Türkiye.
Dinc DincerDepartment of Gastroenterology, Akdeniz University School of Medicine, Antalya, Türkiye.
Dilara Turan GokceDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ankara Sincan Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye.
Askin ErdoganDepartment of Gastroenterology, Alaaddin Keykubat University, Antalya, Türkiye.
Meral Akdogan KayhanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye.
Mehmet Kursad KeskinDepartment of Gastroenterology, Bursa Uludağ University School of Medicine, Bursa, Türkiye.
Selcan AkesenDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Reanimation, Bursa Uludağ University School of Medicine, Bursa, Türkiye.
Gokhan OcakogluDepartment of Biostatistics, Bursa Uludağ University School of Medicine, Bursa, Türkiye.
Murat KiyiciDepartment of Gastroenterology, Bursa Uludağ University School of Medicine, Bursa, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsThe  prevalence  of  metabolic  dysfunction-associated  steatotic  liver  disease  (MASLD)  is  increasing  globally.  The  Fibrosis-4 (FIB-4) score is a noninvasive biomarker used for assessing potential advanced fibrosis. The study aimed to evaluate the role of the FIB-4 score in predicting postoperative complications and mortality in patients undergoing surgery. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis multicenter retrospective study included 11 072 patients who underwent surgery under general anesthesia. Demographic and clinical data-including age, gender, comorbidities, FIB-4 scores, American Society of Anesthesiologists classification, postoperative complications, and mortality-were analyzed.

resultsA  total  of  1667  MASLD  patients  were  included.  Patients  were  classified  based  on  FIB-4  scores:  70%  (n  =  1167)  had  FIB-4  <1.30, 25.1% (n = 418) had 1.30 < FIB-4 ≤ 2.67, and 4.9% (n = 82) had FIB-4 ≥ 2.67. Due to the limited number of patients with possible advanced fibrosis (FIB-4 ≥ 2.67), propensity score (PS) matching was performed. After PS matching, patients with a high FIB-4 score exhibited a significantly higher rate of postoperative complications (P < .001), and 12-month mortality was elevated (11%), although the difference was not statistically significant (P = .481).

conclusionA high FIB-4 score may serve as a predictive marker for postoperative complications in patients with MASLD undergoing surgery. Cite this article as: Eren F, Goktug MR, Ari D, et al. Fibrosis-4 score and postoperative outcomes in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease. Turk J Gastroenterol. 2026;37(1):127-135.

Indexed as

Fatty LiverLiver CirrhosisPostoperative ComplicationsSeverity of Illness IndexAdultAgedBiomarkersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsRetrospective StudiesBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID41578786
PMCPMC12824886

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.