Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41579295›Full record

SynthesisEuropean journal of epidemiology2026

Blood lipids and the risk of aortic aneurysm: results from the UK Biobank study and a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies.

Estelle Ioannidou, Dagfinn Aune, Ioannis Theodosopoulos, Alicia K Heath

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European journal of epidemiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Estelle Ioannidou *Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, White City Campus, 90 Wood Lane, London, W12 0BZ, UK.
Dagfinn Aune *Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, White City Campus, 90 Wood Lane, London, W12 0BZ, UK. d.aune@imperial.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4533-1722
Ioannis TheodosopoulosDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Attikon, University Hospital of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Alicia K HeathDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, White City Campus, 90 Wood Lane, London, W12 0BZ, UK.

Funding

Helse Sør-Øst RHF 2017076
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Circulating lipids are potentially modifiable risk factors for aortic aneurysm, however, associations between levels of specific lipids and aortic aneurysm are unclear. We analysed associations between blood lipids and aortic aneurysm in the UK Biobank and summarized the available data in a systematic review and meta-analysis of published cohort studies. Up to 429,610 participants aged 38-73 years at baseline in 2006-2010 in UK Biobank were included. Multivariable Cox regression was used to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for the associations between serum/plasma lipids (total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein [LDL] cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein [HDL] cholesterol, triglycerides, apolipoprotein A1, apolipoprotein B, and lipoprotein(a)) and risk of aortic aneurysm. PubMed and Embase databases were searched up to November 11th, 2025, to identify relevant cohort studies. Random-effects models were used to estimate summary relative risks (RRs) and 95% CIs for the associations between blood lipid levels and aortic aneurysm risk. In UK Biobank, 2,434 aortic aneurysm cases occurred during 12.3 years of follow-up. Positive associations were observed between the highest vs. lowest quintile of total cholesterol (HR 1.22, 95% CI 1.07-1.41), LDL cholesterol (1.39, 1.21-1.60), apolipoprotein B (1.52, 1.33-1.74), non-HDL cholesterol (1.50, 1.29-1.73), triglycerides (1.23, 1.06-1.42), lipoprotein(a) (1.34, 1.17-1.54) and aortic aneurysm risk, while HDL cholesterol (0.57, 0.48-0.67) and apolipoprotein A1 (0.54, 0.46-0.63) were inversely associated. Eighteen cohort studies were included in the meta-analysis. The summary RR (95% CI) per 1 mmol/L increase was 1.16 (1.10-1.22, I

Indexed as

Aortic AneurysmLipidsAdultAgedApolipoprotein A-IBiological Specimen BanksCholesterolCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsTriglyceridesApolipoprotein A-ICholesterolCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLLipidsTriglyceridesAortic aneurysmCholesterolLipidsMeta-analysisSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID41579295
PMCPMC13331847

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.