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ArticleInflammopharmacology2026

Anti-osteoarthritic effects of stem bark extract of Anogeissus latifolia: a comprehensive in-vivo study.

Chaitanya B Sirsath Patil, Shreyas R Shinde, Riddhi S Deka, Akshay M Baheti, Shuchi Nagar, Shvetank Bhatt, Anil T Pawar

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Article in Inflammopharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chaitanya B Sirsath PatilDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Health Sciences and Technology, Dr. Vishwanath Karad MIT World Peace University, Pune, 411 038, Maharashtra, India.
Shreyas R ShindeDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Health Sciences and Technology, Dr. Vishwanath Karad MIT World Peace University, Pune, 411 038, Maharashtra, India.
Riddhi S DekaBioinformatics Research Centre, Dr. D. Y. Patil Biotechnology and Bioinformatics Institute, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, 411 033, Maharashtra, India.
Akshay M BahetiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Health Sciences and Technology, Dr. Vishwanath Karad MIT World Peace University, Pune, 411 038, Maharashtra, India.
Shuchi NagarBioinformatics Research Centre, Dr. D. Y. Patil Biotechnology and Bioinformatics Institute, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, 411 033, Maharashtra, India.
Shvetank BhattDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Health Sciences and Technology, Dr. Vishwanath Karad MIT World Peace University, Pune, 411 038, Maharashtra, India.
Anil T PawarDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Health Sciences and Technology, Dr. Vishwanath Karad MIT World Peace University, Pune, 411 038, Maharashtra, India. anil.pawar@mitwpu.edu.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5737-6768

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnogeissus latifolia Roxb. (Family: Combretaceae) is an Indian medicinal plant. The bark of the plant is used traditionally in the Ayurvedic system of medicine for the treatment of pain, inflammation, and arthritis. The objective of this study was to investigate the protective effects of ethanol extract of the stem bark of Anogeissus latifolia Roxb. (EAL) in osteoarthritis-induced rats, to verify its use in traditional medicine and contribute to the understanding of its ethnopharmacological importance.

methodsOsteoarthritis was induced by injecting 3 mg of monosodium iodoacetate (MIA) into the knee joint under anesthesia. The anti-osteoarthritic activity of EAL was investigated at 100, 200 and 400 mg/kg oral doses for 28 days by estimating joint swelling, the weight-bearing capacity of joints, locomotor activity, and serum levels of inflammatory markers such as IL-6, IL-1β, TNF-α, MMP-1 and MMP-13. Histopathology and radiological examinations of the knee joints were performed.

resultsTreatment with EAL resulted in a marginal, statistically nonsignificant reduction in arthritis-induced joint swelling. The weight-bearing capacity of joints and locomotor activity were improved significantly by the EAL. There was a significant decrease in serum IL-6, IL-1β, TNF-α, MMP-1 and MMP-13 levels in EAL-treated rats. Arthritis-induced pathological changes in the knee joints were reversed by the EAL.

conclusionsThe ethanolic stem bark extract of Anogeissus latifolia exhibited anti-osteoarthritic activity in the MIA-induced rat model, potentially mediated through modulation of inflammatory mediators and cytokines.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsCombretaceaeOsteoarthritisPlant BarkPlant ExtractsAnimalsArthritis, ExperimentalDose-Response Relationship, DrugInflammationMalePlant StemsRatsRats, WistarAnti-Inflammatory AgentsPlant ExtractsAnogeissus latifolia RoxbInflammatory mediatorsOsteoarthritis

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.