Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41580478›Full record

ArticleNPJ precision oncology2026

Immunohistochemical biomarker-associated radiomics for classifying thymic epithelial tumors: a multicenter retrospective study.

Yutian Zhang, Yangzhong Guo, Junyu Li, Haitao Jiang, Yueyu Huang, Bojian Feng, Wenhui Shen, You Xiao, Jiahui Wang, Chang Yu and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ precision oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Yutian Zhang *Zhejiang Cancer Institute, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yangzhong Guo *Thoracic Oncology Laboratory, Jiangxi Cancer Hospital, Nanchang Medical College, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Junyu Li *Zhejiang Cancer Institute, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Haitao Jiang *Department of Radiology, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yueyu HuangZhejiang Cancer Institute, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Bojian FengUltrasound Imaging Department, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Wenhui ShenZhejiang Cancer Institute, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
You XiaoZhejiang Cancer Institute, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Jiahui WangZhejiang Cancer Institute, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Chang YuDepartment of Pathology, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Changchun WangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Qiaoli LvThoracic Oncology Laboratory, Jiangxi Cancer Hospital, Nanchang Medical College, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
An ZhaoZhejiang Cancer Institute, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. zhaoan@zjcc.org.cn.
Weimin MaoPostgraduate training base Alliance of Wenzhou Medical University (Zhejiang Cancer Hospital), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. maowm@zjcc.org.cn.

Funding

Key Project of Science and Technology Innovation of Health Commission of Jiangxi Province 2023ZD005 and 2024ZD008Key R&D Plan of Jiangxi Province 2021BBG71006National Natural Science Foundation of China 82172567
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The subtle imaging features of thymic epithelial tumors (TETs), which comprise multiple pathological subtypes of thymoma and thymic carcinoma, are of great significance for the identification of high-risk patients. Finding the radiomics features related to the immunohistochemical markers of TETs may provide a non-invasive method for the construction of a prediction model. This retrospective study analyzed non-enhanced computed tomography (NECT) images of 307 patients with TETs from two institutions. The radiomic features were extracted, clustered, and used to develop the models with machine learning algorithms. In general, the radiomics of TET patients were profiled and clustered into three clusters, which showed differences in correlation between clinicopathological characteristics, including histological type, Masaoka stage, and immunohistochemical results. Moreover, the "original-shape-flatness" and "wavelet-LHL-first-order-Median" were the most strongly correlated with CD117 and TDT expression, and the combined model of the two demonstrated predictive efficacy for CD117/TDT expression and risk groups in training and validation cohorts. This study highlights that radiomics and biomarker-associated features can serve as a non-invasive predictive biomarker for TET patients.

Identifiers

PMID41580478
PMCPMC12920872

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.