Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41580593›Full record

ArticleCellular & molecular biology letters2026

Inhibition of the RORC/GPX4 mediated ferroptosis regulatory axis suppresses tumor growth and alleviates enzalutamide resistance in prostate cancer.

Yan Li, Bingqi Zhang, Zhongmin Zhang, Wei Yan, Haoyu Wang, Xun Xu, Anqi Lv, Zhengming Liao, Lang Guo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular & molecular biology letters, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yan Li *Department of Urology, Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Hubei Sizhen Laboratory, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, 430000, Hubei, China.
Bingqi Zhang *Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, No.1, Tanhualin, Wuchang District, Wuhan, 430000, Hubei, China.
Zhongmin ZhangDepartment of Urology, Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Hubei Sizhen Laboratory, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, 430000, Hubei, China.
Wei YanDepartment of Urology, Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Hubei Sizhen Laboratory, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, 430000, Hubei, China.
Haoyu WangDepartment of Urology, Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Hubei Sizhen Laboratory, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, 430000, Hubei, China.
Xun XuDepartment of Urology, Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Hubei Sizhen Laboratory, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, 430000, Hubei, China.
Anqi LvHubei University of Chinese Medicine, No.1, Tanhualin, Wuchang District, Wuhan, 430000, Hubei, China.
Zhengming LiaoDepartment of Urology, Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Hubei Sizhen Laboratory, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, 430000, Hubei, China. lzmwhu@163.com.
Lang GuoDepartment of Urology, Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Hubei Sizhen Laboratory, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, 430000, Hubei, China. guol199110@163.com.

Funding

Hubei Provincial Department of Science and Technology, Innovation and Development Joint Fund 2022CFD145Wuhan Science and Technology Bureau project 2023020201020517Young Talents Project of Hubei Provincial Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine ZY2023Q002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) often develop resistance following long-term enzalutamide treatment. Building upon previous research, we aims to further explore the effect of ilicicolin A (ili-A) on enzalutamide resistance and to elucidate the underlying resistance mechanisms.

methodsProliferation, migration, and invasion of prostate cancer (PCa) cells were evaluated by 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine (EdU) assays, colony formation, scratch, and Transwell. Cell Counting Kit 8 (CCK-8) was used to assess the efficacy of drug inhibition in CRPC cells. The expression of tumor cell apoptotic proteins and ferroptosis was assessed using western blot (WB) analysis. Coimmunoprecipitation (Co-IP) and proximity ligation assay (PLA) were used to identify the mechanism of interaction between ilicicolin A and ferroptosis. Tumor transplantation experiments with mice were conducted to confirm findings.

resultsIli-A showed dose-dependent inhibition of PCa cells including C4-2B and 22Rv1 cell lines. The overexpression of the RORC gene activated the expression of ferroptosis-related proteins, such as FTH1, GPX4 and SLC7A11, and enhanced proliferation of PCa cells. WB experiments indicated that RORC upregulated AR and AR-V7. An enzalutamide-resistant C4-2B cell line revealed that RORC serves as a gene target for enzalutamide resistance. Finally, it was observed that ili-A could suppress CRPC cells proliferation by downregulating RORC expression, thereby promoting ferroptosis and enhancing the sensitivity to enzalutamide.

conclusionsIli-A inhibited RORC expression, increased malondialdehyde (MDA) content, suppressed glutathione (GSH) production, released free Fe

Indexed as

BenzamidesDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFerroptosisNitrilesPhenylthiohydantoinPhospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione PeroxidaseProstatic NeoplasmsProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationHumansMaleMiceMice, NudeBenzamidesenzalutamideNitrilesPhenylthiohydantoinPhospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione PeroxidaseCastration-resistant prostate cancerDrug resistanceEnzalutamideFerroptosisIlicicolin AOrphan nuclear receptor

Identifiers

PMID41580593
PMCPMC12837284

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.