Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41581106›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of urology2026

Prone retroperitoneal versus lateral retroperitoneal robotic assisted partial nephrectomy: a propensity score-matched comparison.

Xiao Yang, Haonan Chen, Hao Yu, Nian Liu, Zhengye Tan, Lingkai Cai, Juntao Zhuang, Rongjie Bai, Jie Li, Pengfei Shao and 3 more

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of urology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Xiao Yang *Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital With Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China. yangxiao2915@163.com.
Haonan Chen *Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital With Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Hao Yu *Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital With Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Nian LiuDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital With Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Zhengye TanDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital With Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Lingkai CaiDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital With Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Juntao ZhuangDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital With Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Rongjie BaiDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital With Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Jie LiDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital With Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Pengfei ShaoDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital With Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Pengchao LiDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital With Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Qiang CaoDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital With Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China. qiang_cao@126.com.
Qiang LuDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital With Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China. doctorlvqiang@njmu.edu.cn.

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2024M761211Jiangsu Province Hospital (the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University) Clinical Capacity Enhancement Project JSPH-MA-2022-5Nanjing Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2024BHS210Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province BK20241128Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project 2024ZD0525700
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare perioperative outcomes of retroperitoneal robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (rRAPN) performed in the prone (prRAPN) versus lateral (lrRAPN) position.

methodsWe reviewed 167 patients with clinically localized (cT1–2) renal masses treated with rRAPN at a high-volume tertiary center (prRAPN, n = 87; lrRAPN, n = 80). To account for baseline differences, 1:1 propensity-score matching (PSM) was performed.

resultsAfter matching, 58 patients were included per group with balanced baseline characteristics. prRAPN achieved shorter hilar access time (HAT: 5.3 vs. 12.0 min; P < 0.001), operation time (OT: 41.3 vs. 72.8 min; P < 0.001), warm ischemia time (WIT: 18.5 vs. 25.0 min; P = 0.012) and renorrhaphy time (RT: 9.0 vs. 13.5 min; P < 0.001), with lower estimated blood loss, and shorter postoperative length of stay than lrRAPN. 90-day cumulative complications, trifecta achievement, postoperative 3-day change in hemoglobin, postoperative 1-year change in eGFR and intraoperative cardiopulmonary parameters were similar. On multivariable analysis, prRAPN independently predicted shorter OT and WIT, whereas higher R.E.N.A.L. score predicted prolongation. Subgroup analyses showed that HAT was shorter across all subgroups, with potential greater intraoperative efficiency gains (shorter OT, WIT and RT) in patients with BMI < 28 kg/m2, R.E.N.A.L. < 10, and posterior tumors. Median follow-up was 20.4 months for prRAPN and 38.9 months for lrRAPN, with no difference in PFS and OS. Limitations include the retrospective, single-center design.

conclusionsprRAPN was as safe as lrRAPN and improved intraoperative efficiency. Potential benefit appeared greater in non-obese patients and in low–intermediate complexity or posterior tumors, for whom prRAPN may be preferred.

Indexed as

Kidney NeoplasmsNephrectomyPatient PositioningRobotic Surgical ProceduresAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOperative TimeProne PositionPropensity ScoreRetroperitoneal SpaceRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeKidney neoplasmsLateral positionPartial nephrectomyProne positionRetroperitoneal spaceRobotic surgical procedures

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.