Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41582192›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

An integrative clinical and bioinformatic analysis identifies MicroRNAs as biomarkers of ischemic stroke severity.

Ceren Eyileten, Zofia Wicik, Andleeb Shahzadi, Sara Ahmadova, Pamela Czajka, Izabela Domitrz, Agata Wierzchowska-Ciok, Dagmara Mirowska-Guzel, Anna Czlonkowska, Marek Postula

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ceren EyiletenDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, Center for Preclinical Research and Technology CEPT, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1B Str., 02-097, Warsaw, Poland. ceyileten@wum.edu.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3324-9625
Zofia WicikDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, Center for Preclinical Research and Technology CEPT, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1B Str., 02-097, Warsaw, Poland.
Andleeb ShahzadiDepartment of Medical Pharmacology, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.
Sara AhmadovaDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, Center for Preclinical Research and Technology CEPT, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1B Str., 02-097, Warsaw, Poland.
Pamela CzajkaDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, Center for Preclinical Research and Technology CEPT, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1B Str., 02-097, Warsaw, Poland.
Izabela DomitrzDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Agata Wierzchowska-CiokDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Dagmara Mirowska-GuzelDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, Center for Preclinical Research and Technology CEPT, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1B Str., 02-097, Warsaw, Poland.
Anna CzlonkowskaDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, Center for Preclinical Research and Technology CEPT, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1B Str., 02-097, Warsaw, Poland.
Marek PostulaDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, Center for Preclinical Research and Technology CEPT, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1B Str., 02-097, Warsaw, Poland.

Funding

National Science Center, Poland 2018/31/B/NZ7/01137
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Identifying reliable circulating biomarkers is crucial for improving the diagnosis and risk stratification of patients with ischemic stroke. In this study, we evaluated several whole-blood circulating miRNAs (miR-106b-5p, miR-16-5p, miR-15b-5p, let-7e-5p, and miR-125a-3p/-5p) to determine their diagnostic and disease severity in acute ischemic stroke (AIS). Sixty AIS patients and thirty age- and sex-matched controls were included. Whole-blood miRNAs were quantified at admission and on day 7. Statistical analyses included ROC curves, multivariate logistic regression, and SHAP-based machine learning. Bioinformatic analyses assessed predicted miRNA targets, pathway enrichment, and interaction networks. MiR-125a-3p was significantly reduced in AIS at both time points, while miR-125a-5p was elevated at admission and decreased by day 7. Both miRNAs showed moderate diagnostic value (AUC 0.675 and 0.712, respectively). Higher admission levels of miR-16-5p were strongly associated with greater neurological deficit (NIHSS) and unfavorable outcome (mRS ≥ 3). Multivariate analyses confirmed high miR-16-5p and elevated CRP as independent predictors of poor outcome. Bioinformatic analyses revealed that miR-16-5p targets were enriched in pathways relevant to ischemic injury, including hypoxia response, platelet activation, coagulation, TGF-β and BDNF signaling. A target-interaction network highlighted IL6, FN1, TGFB1, ICAM1, and TLR4 as central nodes linking miR-16-5p to ischemia-inflammatory mechanisms in AIS. Circulating miRNAs display distinct expression patterns in the acute phase of AIS. miR-16-5p emerges as a promising biomarker associated with stroke severity and unfavorable outcome, while miR-125a-3p and miR-125a-5p show potential diagnostic utility. These findings strengthen mechanistic links between platelet-derived miRNAs and ischemic stroke biology. Larger, longitudinal studies integrating functional validation are warranted to confirm their clinical value.

Indexed as

Brain IschemiaComputational BiologyIschemic StrokeMicroRNAsAgedBiomarkersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSeverity of Illness IndexBiomarkersMicroRNAsMIRN125 microRNA, humanBiomarkerDiagnosticDisease severityIschemic strokemicroRNA

Identifiers

PMID41582192
PMCPMC12905136

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.