Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41582287›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2026

Comparative Outcomes and Cost-Effectiveness of Robotic Versus Laparoscopic Partial Nephrectomy: A Nationwide Population-based Analysis in Taiwan.

Yen-Chun Liu, Pei-Yin Chiu, Jheng-Guang Jhong, Shih-Ya Wang, Hon-Yi Shi

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yen-Chun LiuNational Health Insurance Administration-Kaoping Division, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Pei-Yin ChiuNational Health Insurance Administration-Kaoping Division, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Jheng-Guang JhongNational Health Insurance Administration-Kaoping Division, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Shih-Ya WangNational Health Insurance Administration-Kaoping Division, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Hon-Yi ShiDepartment of Healthcare Administration and Medical Informatics, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. hshi@kmu.edu.tw.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4700-0190

Funding

Kaohsiung Medical University KMU-DK(A)113011Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan MOST 111-2410-H-037-002-MY3Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan NSTC 114-2410-H-037-
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study evaluated the cost-effectiveness and clinical outcomes of robotic partial nephrectomy (RPN) versus laparoscopic partial nephrectomy (LPN) within Taiwan's National Health Insurance (NHI) system.

methodsA nationwide population-based cohort of renal cell carcinoma patients who underwent partial nephrectomy from January 2021 to August 2024 was analyzed. Covariate balance was achieved by using inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW). A Markov model estimated the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) over a 10-year horizon, and deterministic and probabilistic sensitivity analyses assessed parameter uncertainty.

resultsAmong 2,675 patients, 1,510 received RPN and 1,165 received LPN. Robotic partial nephrectomy was associated with significantly lower dialysis risk at 30 days (0% vs. 1.18%; 95% confidence interval [CI] for risk difference, -1.9% to -0.5%) and 180 days (0.15% vs. 1.18%, 95% CI -1.7% to -0.2%). Readmission rates were also reduced at 14 days (0.30% vs. 3.10%, 95% CI -4.2% to -2.4%) and 30 days (3.11% vs. 7.23%, 95% CI -5.7% to -2.5%). No significant differences were found in postoperative complications, length of stay, or mortality. Long-term economic evaluation showed that RPN generated 7.31 quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) at a cost of US$22,976.9 compared with 7.29 QALYs at US$30,726.5 for LPN, yielding an ICER of -US$387,480/QALYs. Probabilistic analysis indicated RPN was cost-saving.

conclusionsAlthough RPN involves higher initial procedural costs, it was associated with reduced dialysis risk, fewer readmissions, lower short-term expenditures, and dominant long-term cost-effectiveness. These findings support RPN as a high-value surgical strategy within the NHI system and underscore the need for continued real-world evidence to guide reimbursement policy.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Renal CellCost-Benefit AnalysisCost-Effectiveness AnalysisKidney NeoplasmsLaparoscopyNephrectomyRobotic Surgical ProceduresAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisTaiwanClinical outcomesCost-utility analysisPartial nephrectomy

Identifiers

PMID41582287

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.