Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41583221›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure Caused by Nonspecific Interstitial Pneumonia in Mixed Connective Tissue Disease: A Case Report.

Syed M Naqvi, Amin Ur Rehman Nadeem, Jason Liu, Tyler Paul, Sara R Oliveira

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Syed M NaqviPulmonary Medicine, Chicago Medical School/Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, USA.
Amin Ur Rehman NadeemCritical Care Medicine, Captain James A. Lovell Federal Health Care Center, North Chicago, USA.
Jason LiuInternal Medicine, Chicago Medical School/Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, USA.
Tyler PaulInternal Medicine, Chicago Medical School/Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, USA.
Sara R OliveiraInternal Medicine, Chicago Medical School/Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mixed connective tissue disease (MCTD) is an autoimmune overlap condition characterized by features of systemic lupus erythematosus, systemic sclerosis, and polymyositis, frequently involving pulmonary manifestations. Interstitial lung disease (ILD) is one of its most serious complications and may present acutely with hypoxemic respiratory failure. Among the ILD patterns associated with MCTD, nonspecific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP) predominates and is characterized by diffuse ground-glass opacities, reticulation, and potential responsiveness to early immunosuppressive therapy. We describe a 42-year-old male active-duty service member who presented with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure and was ultimately diagnosed with MCTD-associated NSIP following bronchoscopy and confirmatory serologies. He demonstrated marked clinical and radiographic improvement after receiving high-dose corticosteroids and mycophenolate mofetil. This case highlights the importance of considering autoimmune ILD in patients with diffuse pulmonary opacities and unexplained hypoxemia.

Indexed as

acute hypoxemic respiratory failureconnective tissue disease-associated interstitial lung diseaseimmunosuppressive therapy intensive care unitmixed connective tissue diseasenonspecific interstitial lung disease (nsip)systemic autoimmune disease

Identifiers

PMID41583221
PMCPMC12825684

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.