Evidence mapPaperPMID 41584138Full record

ArticleRSC advances2026

Exploring the changes in anticoagulant active ingredients before and after bovine bile fermentation of the traditional Chinese medicine Yaomu

Qian Qin, Jinwei Zhang, Guo Feng, Yinhao Liao, Youli Chen, Caiyao Han, Yan Lei, Kexin Ma, Wei Li, Yibao Jin and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RSC advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Qian QinDepartment of Chinese Materia Medica, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Guiyang 550025 China 453989352@qq.com.
Jinwei ZhangChongqing University Chongqing 400044 China.
Guo FengDepartment of Chinese Materia Medica, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Guiyang 550025 China 453989352@qq.com.
Yinhao LiaoZunyi Liaoyuan Hetang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd Zunyi Guizhou 563005 China.
Youli ChenZunyi Liaoyuan Hetang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd Zunyi Guizhou 563005 China.
Caiyao HanDepartment of Chinese Materia Medica, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Guiyang 550025 China 453989352@qq.com.
Yan LeiDepartment of Chinese Materia Medica, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Guiyang 550025 China 453989352@qq.com.
Kexin MaDepartment of Chinese Materia Medica, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Guiyang 550025 China 453989352@qq.com.
Wei LiDepartment of Chinese Materia Medica, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Guiyang 550025 China 453989352@qq.com.
Yibao JinNMPA Center for Innovation and Research in Regulatory Science, Shenzhen Institute for Drug Control Shenzhen 518057 China wangbingszyj@163.com yuxieanalj@126.com.
Jinxi WangQiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture Institute of Ethnic Medicine Kaili City Guizhou Province 556000 China.
Ping WangNMPA Center for Innovation and Research in Regulatory Science, Shenzhen Institute for Drug Control Shenzhen 518057 China wangbingszyj@163.com yuxieanalj@126.com.
Bing WangNMPA Center for Innovation and Research in Regulatory Science, Shenzhen Institute for Drug Control Shenzhen 518057 China wangbingszyj@163.com yuxieanalj@126.com.
Xie-An YuNMPA Center for Innovation and Research in Regulatory Science, Shenzhen Institute for Drug Control Shenzhen 518057 China wangbingszyj@163.com yuxieanalj@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fermentation is a significant and specialized processing technology that primarily serves to enhance efficacy and reduce toxicity. Yaomu (YM) was fermented in a cellar using bovine bile as the fermentation matrix. However, the alterations in its active ingredients before and after processing remain poorly understood. An aggregation-induced emission fluorescence sensor (NITPA-S) was developed that employed S-2238 (S) to encapsulate the NITPA-Py-603 (NITPA) probe with the help of glutaraldehyde, creating an "ON" state. Thrombin hydrolyzed the sensor, releasing the probe in the "OFF" state, while thrombin inhibitors reversed this effect. We combined an HPLC fully automatic partial fraction collector and UHPLC-Q-TOF/MS for the separation, screening and identification of YM active compounds, which were used as indicators of anticoagulant activity to explore the changes in the content of YM before and after processing by using UHPLC-MS/MS and the sensor. A total of 211 compounds were collected and identified. Notably, karakoline, talatisamine, neoline, chasmanine and schaftoside exhibited the highest inhibition rates in YM. Furthermore, these compounds generally increased in concentration after processing (

Identifiers

PMID41584138
PMCPMC12829439

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.