Observational studyFrontiers in public health2025
Socioeconomic status influences the relationship between residential green space and the risk of osteoporosis among rural adults: a large-scale population-based study.
Observational study in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- The risk of osteoporosis in COPD: An analysis of sex differences and mediating effects based on NHANES.NPJ primary care respiratory medicine · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Objective: Residential green space has been associated with a range of chronic health outcomes. However, its relationship with osteoporosis remains understudied. This study aimed to investigate the association between residential green space exposure and the prevalence of osteoporosis, and further to examine the combined effects of socioeconomic status (SES) on this relationship. Methods: This study involved 6,544 participants from the Henan Rural Cohort study. Residential green space was measured via normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and enhanced vegetation index (EVI). SES was assessed by marital status, educational level, and average monthly income scores. Logistic regression and restricted cubic spline models were applied to explore the associations between residential green space exposure and osteoporosis risk. Results: Higher levels of NDVI and EVI were significantly associated with lower odds of osteoporosis. Participants in the middle tertiles (T2) and highest tertiles (T3) of residential green space exposure exhibited lower odds of osteoporosis compared to those in the lowest tertile (T1) [ Conclusion: This study indicated that greater exposure to residential green space could be associated with a reduced risk of osteoporosis among rural adults, with SES potentially enhancing this relationship. These findings provide valuable insights for developing public health strategies to prevent and control osteoporosis in rural populations. Clinical trial registration: http://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.aspx?proj=11375, Identifier ChiCTR-OOC-15006699.
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