ReviewEuropean journal of midwifery2026
Psychosocial risk factors for depression and anxiety in European postpartum women: A scoping review.
Review in European journal of midwifery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- "Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionPostpartum depression (PPD) is common maternal mental health disorder, while postpartum anxiety (PPA) has recently increased. Comprehensive reviews on PPA psychosocial risk factors in Europe remain limited. This scoping review examines shared and distinct psychosocial risk factors for PPD and PPA among European postpartum women.
methodsThe review followed PRISMA guidelines, and Arksey and O'Malley's scoping framework. ProQuest, Web of Science, Scopus, MEDLINE, Sage Journals were searched on 24 October 2025. Eligibility criteria were defined
resultsFollowing screening of 1219 records, 30 studies published between 2019 and 2024 were included. Of these, 21 examined PPD, three focused on PPA, and six addressed both conditions. Shared psychosocial risk factors included problematic partner relationships (n=13), insufficient support (n=9), and stressful life events (n=7). Risk factors more commonly associated with PPD were older maternal age (n=3), difficulties in emotion recognition (n=2), and isolation or loneliness (n=2). PPA-specific risk factors included lack of information and unpreparedness (n=2), unrealistic expectations (n=1), and internal or external stigma (n=1).
conclusionsKey psychosocial risk factors for PPD and PPA in Europe include problematic partner relationships, low support, stressful life events. Early identification and targeted interventions are crucial.
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What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.