Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41584406›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes research2026

Qinggan Mingshi Granules Inhibited Ferroptosis to Treat Diabetic Retinopathy in Mice Through NRF2/GPX4 Axis.

Zhongyong Zhang, Qianqian Jin, Hongmin Zhao, Yingkai Liu, Meng Wang, Zhongqian Han, Jin Wu, Shuquan Lv, Xiaoyun Wang, Wei Chen and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Zhongyong ZhangDepartment of Endocrinology, Cangzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine, Cangzhou, Hebei, China.ORCID 0009-0006-1406-0292
Qianqian JinDepartment of Endocrinology, Cangzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine, Cangzhou, Hebei, China.
Hongmin ZhaoDepartment of Endocrinology, Cangzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine, Cangzhou, Hebei, China.
Yingkai LiuDepartment of Endocrinology, Cangzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine, Cangzhou, Hebei, China.
Meng WangDepartment of Endocrinology, Cangzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine, Cangzhou, Hebei, China.
Zhongqian HanDepartment of Endocrinology, Cangzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine, Cangzhou, Hebei, China.
Jin WuDepartment of Endocrinology, Cangzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine, Cangzhou, Hebei, China.
Shuquan LvDepartment of Endocrinology, Cangzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine, Cangzhou, Hebei, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7129-3934
Xiaoyun WangDepartment of Endocrinology, Cangzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine, Cangzhou, Hebei, China.
Wei ChenDepartment of Endocrinology, Cangzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine, Cangzhou, Hebei, China.
Qingjin WangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Cangzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine of Hebei, Cangzhou, Hebei, China.
Hailong BaiDepartment of Endocrinology, Cangzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine, Cangzhou, Hebei, China.
Yuansong WangDepartment of Endocrinology, Cangzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine, Cangzhou, Hebei, China.ORCID 0009-0009-5635-5744

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a common microvascular complication of diabetes, which seriously affected the life quality in diabetic patients. Developing novel therapy to improve DR is essential. Qinggan Mingshi granules (QGMS) have been demonstrated with protective effects on DR clinically. However, the mechanisms of QGMS remain unclear. Method: In order to more thoroughly investigate the mechanism underlying the positive effects of QGMS on DR, a mouse model of DR was established in this study, and the positive effects of QGMS on the DR mice were observed. Next, the effects of QGMS on ferroptosis and the NRF2/GPX4 axis were investigated. In addition, we used an NRF2 inhibitor to determine whether QGMS inhibits ferroptosis in DR mice via the NRF2/GPX4 axis. Result: Our results revealed the therapeutic effects of QGMS on DR including improving the permeability of blood-retina barrier (BRB), reducing the pathological changes and ferroptosis in retina. QGMS also induced the expression of NRF2/GPX4 axis in retina. Furthermore, ML385, an NRF2 inhibitor, abolished the effects of QGMS on DR. Conclusion: This study revealed that QGMS can effectively treat DR by alleviating retinal damage through enhancing the expression of NRF2/GPX4 axis-related proteins and thus scavenging of LPOs, ultimately reducing ferroptosis.

Indexed as

Diabetic RetinopathyDrugs, Chinese HerbalFerroptosisNF-E2-Related Factor 2Phospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione PeroxidaseAnimalsBlood-Retinal BarrierDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLRetinaSignal TransductionDrugs, Chinese Herbalglutathione peroxidase 4, mouseNfe2l2 protein, mouseNF-E2-Related Factor 2Phospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione Peroxidasediabetic retinopathyferroptosislipid peroxidationNRF2/GPX4 axisQinggan Mingshi granules

Identifiers

PMID41584406
PMCPMC12824454

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.