ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2025
Interaction effects of alcohol consumption and dizziness/vertigo on fall risk in psychiatric Inpatients: a cross-sectional study.
Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Audiovestibular Dysfunction in Alcohol Use Disorder: A Systematic Review of Human Primary Clinical Evidence.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Pooled it
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Authors and funding
14 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Patients with mental disorders have a high incidence of falls and fall-related injuries, and although a history of alcohol consumption and dizziness/vertigo symptoms are assessed at the admission stage, their combined effect on fall risk has not been adequately quantified. Objectives: This exploratory study aimed to investigate the potential interaction between a history of alcohol consumption and dizziness/vertigo on the occurrence of falls among patients with mental disorders. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among patients hospitalized in a psychiatric specialty hospital. Patients were divided into fall and non-fall groups. Data were analyzed using a Chi-square test and Multivariate logistic regression. Multiplicative and additive models were applied to calculate the interactions of a history of alcohol consumption and dizziness/vertigo, respectively. Results: 2210 participants were included, 194 in the falls group and 2016 in the non-falls group. Multivariate analysis demonstrated that the utilization of antiepileptic medication, a history of alcohol consumption, dizziness/vertigo, body mass index (BMI) and diagnostic type were independent risk factors for falls in patients diagnosed with mental disorders. The multiplicative interaction analysis revealed a statistically significant interaction between a history of alcohol consumption and the presence of dizziness/vertigo on the incidence of falls among patients with mental disorders, after controlling for relevant variables( Conclusion: There is a potential positive interaction between a history of alcohol consumption and dizziness/vertigo on the occurrence of falls in patients with mental disorders. Given the exploratory nature of this study and the small sample size of the co-exposed group, this conclusion requires validation in larger, prospective studies.
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