Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41585503›Full record

ArticleLeukemia research reports2026

Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitors in combination with chemoimmunotherapy is an effective treatment for patients with Richter's syndrome.

Tristan Meier, Giovann Huynh, Ernesto Ayala, Han W Tun, Madiha Iqbal

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Leukemia research reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tristan MeierMayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, USA.
Giovann HuynhUniversity of North Florida, USA.
Ernesto AyalaDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Han W TunDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Madiha IqbalDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Richter's syndrome (RS) is characterized by transformation of chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL) into an aggressive lymphoma. While significant treatment advances have been made in the management of CLL/SLL, current front-line management of RS is consistent with chemoimmunotherapy (CIT), a therapeutic approach adopted from the management of de-novo diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). In de-novo DLBCL, CIT alone can potentially cure a significant percentage of patients; however in RS, outcomes with CIT alone are particularly poor. Therefore there is a significant unmet need to improve the current standard of care for the management of RS. We present a case of a patient with newly diagnosed RS who was treated with a novel upfront combination of CIT and a Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitor, resulting in excellent long-term outcomes. We also present accompanying literature review highlighting other anecdotal cases reported with similar therapeutic approach and discuss emerging treatment strategies in the management of RS.

Indexed as

Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitorsChronic lymphocytic leukemiaRichters syndrome

Identifiers

PMID41585503
PMCPMC12830298

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.