Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41585797›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2025

Effects of 8 weeks of moderate physical training on body composition, lipid profile, inflammatory markers, and physical activity in middle aged females.

Maha Sellami, Shamma Almuraikhy, Najeha Anwardeen, Parveen B Nizamuddin, Haitam Othman, Noora Alathba, Noor Alareer, Mohamed A Elrayess

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Maha SellamiSport Coaching Department, College of Sport Sciences, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Shamma AlmuraikhyBiomedical Research Center, Qatar University (QU) Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Najeha AnwardeenBiomedical Research Center, Qatar University (QU) Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Parveen B NizamuddinDepartment of Biomedical Science, College of Health Science, Qatar University (QU) Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Haitam OthmanSport Coaching Department, College of Sport Sciences, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Noora AlathbaSport Coaching Department, College of Sport Sciences, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Noor AlareerSport Coaching Department, College of Sport Sciences, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Mohamed A ElrayessBiomedical Research Center, Qatar University (QU) Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Moderate physical training is widely recommended for reducing cardiovascular risk in adults. However, its effects on body composition, lipid metabolism, inflammatory markers, and physical activity levels, along with the potential use of cytokines as biomarkers for evaluating training effectiveness, in middle-aged and older adults (30-60 years) remain to be investigated. Methods: Participants aged 30-60 years underwent an 8-week of moderate-intensity aerobic training (MAT) program. Pre- and post-intervention assessments included body mass index (BMI); fat mass, muscle mass. Oxidative stress markers (superoxide dismutase [SOD] and catalase). Inflammatory cytokines (IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-22, TNF-α [Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha], MCP-1[Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1], IL-1RA). Lipid profile [total cholesterol, LDL-C [Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol], HDL-C [High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol]. Telomere length, metabolic equivalent of task [MET], and the duration of vigorous and moderate physical activity per week. Results: After 8 weeks of training, significant reductions were observed in BMI, fat free mass, muscle mass, and inflammatory cytokines (IL-22 &TNF-α). Oxidative stress markers showed increase in SOD level. Lipid profile analysis revealed decreases in total cholesterol, LDL-C, and HDL-C. Notably, there were significant increases in MET and moderate physical activity per week, indicating improved physical activity levels. Conclusions: The reduction in pro-inflammatory cytokines aligns with the established anti-inflammatory benefits of regular exercise, contributing to the lower risk of chronic disease. However, the simultaneous decrease in anti-inflammatory cytokines suggests a complex and potentially age-specific immune adaptation to moderate training. Further investigation is warranted to clarify the implications of these immune responses and to refine exercise recommendations for optimal metabolic and immune health in these middle-aged females.

Indexed as

BiomarkersBody CompositionExerciseInflammationLipid MetabolismLipidsAdultBody Mass IndexCytokinesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedOxidative StressBiomarkersCytokinesLipidsinflammatory cytokinesmiddle-aged femalesmoderate physical activityoxidative stresstelomere length

Identifiers

PMID41585797
PMCPMC12827193

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.