Evidence mapPaperPMID 41586004Full record

ArticleFrontiers in sports and active living2025

Physical activity in relation to risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among Chinese adults: an 11-year prospective study.

Hao Wang, Huaidong Du, Lingli Chen, Kaixu Xie, Yuan Cao, Zhengjie Shen, Jun Lv, Canqing Yu, Dianjianyi Sun, Pei Pei and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in sports and active living, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Hao WangDepartment of Non-Communicable Diseases Control and Prevention, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Huaidong DuClinical Trial Service Unit & Epidemiological Studies Unit (CTSU), Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Lingli ChenDepartment of Non-Communicable Diseases Control and Prevention, Tongxiang City Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jiaxing, China.
Kaixu XieDepartment of Non-Communicable Diseases Control and Prevention, Tongxiang City Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jiaxing, China.
Yuan CaoDepartment of Non-Communicable Diseases Control and Prevention, Tongxiang City Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jiaxing, China.
Zhengjie ShenDepartment of Non-Communicable Diseases Control and Prevention, Tongxiang City Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jiaxing, China.
Jun LvDepartment of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Canqing YuDepartment of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Dianjianyi SunDepartment of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Pei PeiPeking University Center for Public Health and Epidemic Preparedness and Response, Beijing, China.
Jieming ZhongDepartment of Non-Communicable Diseases Control and Prevention, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Min YuDepartment of Non-Communicable Diseases Control and Prevention, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a leading cause of chronic morbidity and mortality worldwide. Despite its significant public health burden, few studies have reported on the association of physical activity with incident COPD. This study aimed to determine the association between physical activity and the risk of incident COPD. Methods: This prospective cohort study analyzed data from 49,482 participants aged 30-79 years enrolled in the China Kadoorie Biobank study in Tongxiang. Baseline assessments were carried out between August 2004 and January 2008. Physical activity was measured using an interviewer-administered questionnaire and quantified as metabolic equivalent of task hours per day (MET-h/day). Participants were categorized into quartile-based activity groups for analyses. All participants were followed up from the date of baseline survey until the date of COPD diagnosis, death, loss to follow-up, or 31 December 2017, whichever occurred first. Incident COPD events were obtained periodically through linkage with national insurance electronic systems and death registries. Cox proportional hazards regression was employed to estimate adjusted hazard ratios of COPD in relation to physical activity. Results: The average of the physical activity level of participants was 31.1 ± 15.1 MET-hours/day. During 551,266 person-years (median 11.5 years) of follow-up, 1,470 incident COPD cases (744 men and 726 women) were documented. After adjusting for socio-demographic status, lifestyle factors (cigarette and alcohol consumption, secondhand smoke exposure, meat and fresh fruit consumption, sleep duration), BMI, and household cooking fuel type, participants with physical activity levels in the highest vs. lowest quartile exhibited a 30% reduced risk of incident COPD (HR = 0.70, 95%CI, 0.54-0.91) in smoking men. However, no significant association was observed in women (HR = 0.99, 95%CI, 0.77-1.27) or non-smoking men (HR = 1.05, 95%CI, 0.41-2.46). Conclusion: Physical activity is inversely associated with incident COPD risk in smoking men but not in women or non-smoking men.

Indexed as

adultschronic obstructive pulmonary diseasemetabolic equivalent taskphysical activityprospective study

Identifiers

PMID41586004
PMCPMC12827776

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.