Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41586196›Full record

ArticleIranian journal of basic medical sciences2025

Rhein attenuates obesity-related glomerulopathy by inhibiting the P2X7R/NLRP3 inflammasome pathway and protecting podocytes.

Lifang Wei, Jinwen Zhang, Liangding Dou, Xiaoxin Wu, Minmin Xu, Jinxia Ye, Yanyan Yang, Yongxing Zhang, Shaojian Xiao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Iranian journal of basic medical sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lifang WeiDepartment of Nephrology, The Third People's Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Univer-sity of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Jinwen ZhangState Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Vaccine Development, Xiang An Bio-medicine Laboratory & State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Liangding DouState Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Vaccine Development, Xiang An Bio-medicine Laboratory & State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Xiaoxin WuState Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, National Clinical Research Centre for Infectious Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003, Zhejiang, China.
Minmin XuDepartment of Nephrology, The Third People's Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Univer-sity of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Jinxia YeAcademy of Integrative Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fujian Key Laboratory of Integrative Medicine on Geriatrics, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Yanyan YangInnovation and Transformation Center, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Yongxing ZhangState Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Vaccine Development, Xiang An Bio-medicine Laboratory & State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Shaojian XiaoThe Third People's Hospital Affiliated to Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To investigate the renoprotective effects of Rhein in obesity-related glomerulopathy (ORG) by inhibiting the P2X7 receptor (P2X7R)/NOD-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome pathway. Materials and Methods: ORG was induced in C57BL/6J mice with a high-fat diet (HFD) for 10 weeks, fol-lowed by oral Rhein treatment (70 or 300 mg/kg/day) for 10 weeks. Renal function, histology, and podocyte injury were assessed. Results: HFD-induced weight gain, dyslipidemia, renal dysfunction, glomerular hypertrophy, and podocyte injury. Rhein reduced serum triglycerides (TG) and total cholesterol (TC), lowered blood urea nitrogen (BUN), improved urinary protein excretion, and alleviated histological damage. Rhein inhibited P2X7R and NLRP3 activation, down-regulated caspase-1, interleukin (IL)-1β, and IL-18, and restored podocyte markers (Nephrin, Podocin). Conclusion: Rhein protects against ORG by suppressing the P2X7R/NLRP3 pathway, reducing inflammation and oxidative stress, and preserving podocyte integrity, highlighting its therapeutic potential.

Indexed as

InflammationLeptinNLRP3 InflammasomeObesity-related- glomerulopathyP2X7 receptorPodocyteRhein

Identifiers

PMID41586196
PMCPMC12829691

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.