Evidence mapPaperPMID 41586225Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2025

Ketosis suppression and ageing (KetoSAge): the effect of suppressing ketosis on SHBG and sex hormone profiles in healthy premenopausal women, and its implications for cancer risk and therapy.

Isabella D Cooper, Lucy Petagine, Adrian Soto-Mota, Tomás Duraj, Thomas N Seyfried, Derek C Lee, Naja Cooper, Yvoni Kyriakidou

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Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Isabella D CooperMetabolic Endocrine Cancer Cardiovascular and Ageing Research, Centre for Nutraceuticals, School of Life Sciences, University of Westminster, London, United Kingdom.
Lucy PetagineNeuroscience, Inflammatory Disorders and Therapeutics Group, Research Centre for Nutraceuticals, School of Life Sciences, University of Westminster, London, United Kingdom.
Adrian Soto-MotaUnidad de Investigación en Enfermedades Metabólicas, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico.
Tomás DurajBiology Department, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, United States.
Thomas N SeyfriedBiology Department, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, United States.
Derek C LeeBiology Department, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, United States.
Naja CooperFaculty of Science and Engineering, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom.
Yvoni KyriakidouMetabolic Endocrine Cancer Cardiovascular and Ageing Research, Centre for Nutraceuticals, School of Life Sciences, University of Westminster, London, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Insulin resistance and hyperinsulinaemia significantly influence female hormone regulation and reproductive health. Despite increasing research, the complex pathways by which nutritional and metabolic signals regulate reproductive function remain poorly understood. Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) is a key protein whose function is modulated by hyperinsulinaemia, liver function, and metabolic status, thereby influencing the active signalling of circulating sex steroids and intracellular signalling, which in turn, impacts endocrine and reproductive physiology. Consequently, SHBG serves as a valuable biomarker for understanding the metabolic-hormonal interactions within the endocrine axis. Ketogenic diets have demonstrated efficacy in reversing insulin resistance, resolving markers of liver disease, and improving metabolic health. In this study, we investigated the impact of suppressing ketosis (hypoketonaemia) on biomarkers of female reproductive and endocrine function in the Ketosis Suppression and Ageing cohort. Methods: Ten lean (BMI, 20.52 kg/m Results: Suppression of ketosis resulted in a significant 0.67-fold decrease in SHBG levels ( Discussion: SHBG is a sensitive biomarker of metabolic-endocrine status, with broader implications for cancer, and reproductive function. Chronic hypoketonaemia negatively affects SHBG production and hormonal balance. The implications of sex-hormone regulation for cancer prevention and therapy are discussed.

Indexed as

ageingBHBGKIHOMA-IRhyperinsulinaemiainsulin resistanceketosisoestrogen

Identifiers

PMID41586225
PMCPMC12829335

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.