Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41586368›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2025

Genetic landscape of Italian SRLV: insights from passive surveillance-based phylogenetic analysis.

Paola Gobbi, Luca Tassoni, Elena Tinelli, Eleonora Scoccia, Sara Mrabet, Mario Orrico, Cecilia Righi, Carmen Maresca, Nicoletta D'Avino, Fabrizio Passamonti and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Paola Gobbi *National Reference Laboratory for Ruminant Retroviruses (CEREL), Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Umbria e delle Marche "Togo Rosati" (IZSUM), Perugia, Italy.
Luca Tassoni *National Reference Laboratory for Ruminant Retroviruses (CEREL), Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Umbria e delle Marche "Togo Rosati" (IZSUM), Perugia, Italy.
Elena TinelliNational Reference Laboratory for Ruminant Retroviruses (CEREL), Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Umbria e delle Marche "Togo Rosati" (IZSUM), Perugia, Italy.
Eleonora ScocciaDepartment of Epidemiology, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Umbria e delle Marche "Togo Rosati" (IZSUM), Perugia, Italy.
Sara MrabetNational Reference Laboratory for Ruminant Retroviruses (CEREL), Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Umbria e delle Marche "Togo Rosati" (IZSUM), Perugia, Italy.
Mario OrricoIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Piemonte, Liguria e Valle d'Aosta, Torino, Italy.
Cecilia RighiNational Reference Laboratory for Ruminant Retroviruses (CEREL), Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Umbria e delle Marche "Togo Rosati" (IZSUM), Perugia, Italy.
Carmen MarescaDepartment of Epidemiology, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Umbria e delle Marche "Togo Rosati" (IZSUM), Perugia, Italy.
Nicoletta D'AvinoSmall Ruminant Pathology Centre, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Umbria e delle Marche "Togo Rosati" (IZSUM), Perugia, Italy.
Fabrizio PassamontiDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Monica GiammarioliNational Reference Laboratory for Ruminant Retroviruses (CEREL), Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Umbria e delle Marche "Togo Rosati" (IZSUM), Perugia, Italy.
Francesco FelizianiNational Reference Laboratory for Ruminant Retroviruses (CEREL), Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Umbria e delle Marche "Togo Rosati" (IZSUM), Perugia, Italy.
Maria Serena BeatoNational Reference Laboratory for Ruminant Retroviruses (CEREL), Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Umbria e delle Marche "Togo Rosati" (IZSUM), Perugia, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Small ruminant lentiviruses (SRLVs) are retroviruses infecting small ruminants, characterized by a high genetic variability. SRLVs infection may result in a variety of clinical signs in goats and sheep and is not species-specific. SRLVs are worldwide distributed with four distinct genotypes and numerous sub-genotypes described so far. Full understanding of SRLVs epidemiology is still a matter of research and genetic characterization remains a key tool for unrevealing the complexity of such infections. A previous study, exploring the genetic landscape of SRLV in Italy, reported considerable genetic heterogeneity across geographic regions and suggested the presence of new sub-genotypes. In light of these previous results, our study provides an update on the genetic characterization of SRLVs based on phylogenetic analysis of SRLVs positive samples collected during passive surveillance in 16 out of 20 Italian regions between 2019 and 2024. Our findings revealed for the first time the broad genetic diversity of SRLVs circulating across Italy with apparently restricted circulation of some sub-genotypes to specific areas/regions. The observed genetic clusters are region-specific and do not align with the currently recognized sub-genotype nomenclature, suggesting that the existing classification system may necessitate an update to describe the current SRLVs diversity more accurately. Continuous monitoring through full gene and genome sequencing, coupled with an updated and expanded genetic classification framework, is essential for improving our understanding of this complex and evolving viral infection in small ruminants.

Indexed as

genetic classificationgenetic variabilitymolecular characterizationphylogenetic analysisSRLV

Identifiers

PMID41586368
PMCPMC12827567

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.