Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41586917›Full record

Trial reportGraefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie2026

Islets persisting on OCT macular thickness map after intravitreal injections unmask telangiectatic capillaries (TelCaps) in diabetic macular edema.

Bénédicte Dupas, Daniela Castro Farias, Giuseppe Querques, Paolo Forte, Jean-François Girmens, Aude Couturier, Ali Erginay, Marie-Noëlle Delyfer, Michel Paques, TelCaps Study Group

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Bénédicte DupasOphthalmology Department, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Lariboisière Hospital, Paris, France. benedicte.dupas@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-8335-5223
Daniela Castro FariasQuinze-Vingts HospitalClinical Investigation Centre 1423, Institut National de La Recherche Medicale, Paris, France.
Giuseppe QuerquesSchool of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Paolo ForteOphthalmology Department, Jules-Gonin Eye Hospital, Asylum Foundation for the Blind, Lausanne University, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Jean-François GirmensFRCRNet (French Clinical Research Network), F-CRIN Network, Toulouse, France.
Aude CouturierOphthalmology Department, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Lariboisière Hospital, Paris, France.
Ali ErginayOphthalmology Department, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Lariboisière Hospital, Paris, France.
Marie-Noëlle DelyferFRCRNet (French Clinical Research Network), F-CRIN Network, Toulouse, France.
Michel PaquesFRCRNet (French Clinical Research Network), F-CRIN Network, Toulouse, France.
TelCaps Study Group

Funding

Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris #LIC-17-2017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRecurrence of macular edema after intravitreal injections (IVI) may result from persistent focal microvascular abnormalities such as telangiectatic capillaries (TelCaps), which can be difficult to detect within a thickened retina. This study proposes a simple screening strategy to identify TelCaps using optical coherence tomography (OCT) thickness maps following anti-VEGF treated for diabetic macular edema (DME).

methodsThis is an ancillary study from the TalaDME double-blind randomized controlled trial evaluating the benefit of adjunctive focal laser photocoagulation to anti-VEGF therapy in eyes with DME and TelCaps. OCT imaging was performed monthly and indocyanine green angiography (ICGA) quarterly over 12 months. Twenty-eight fellow eyes that had recovered from center-involved DME (CI-DME) associated with TelCaps were analyzed. TelCaps were identified as late-phase hyperfluorescent lesions on ICGA. The topography of perifoveal retinal thickening on OCT and its spatial correlation with TelCaps were assessed.

resultsFollowing IVI induced resolution of central DME (defined as central macular thickness < 315 µm), OCT mapping revealed 52 perifoveal thickening spots, herein referred to as islets. TelCaps were located within 100 µm of the barycenter of 47/52 (90%) islets, observed in 27/28 (98%) eyes. During follow-up, 25 (89%) eyes showed islets enlargement, with 20 (71%) progressing to involve the fovea. All cases of central DME recurrence occurred in eyes with post-IVI islets, and recurrent edema was topographically continuous with these islets. No recurrence was observed in eyes with documented TelCaps occlusion.

conclusionFollowing anti VEGF treatment for CI-DME associated with TelCaps, OCT thickness mapping can reveal islets of retinal thickening that frequently colocalize with residual TelCaps, potentially heralding recurrence of central edema. A systematic search for these islets may facilitate the diagnosis of TelCaps.

Indexed as

BevacizumabDiabetic RetinopathyMacular EdemaRanibizumabRetinal TelangiectasisRetinal VesselsVisual AcuityAgedAngiogenesis InhibitorsCapillariesDouble-Blind MethodFemaleFluorescein AngiographyFollow-Up StudiesFundus OculiHumansAngiogenesis InhibitorsBevacizumabRanibizumabVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AAnti-vascular endothelial growth factor therapyDiabetic macular edemaIntra vitreal injectionOptical coherence tomography mappingTargeted laser therapyTelangiectatic capillaries

Identifiers

PMID41586917
PMCPMC13091853

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.