Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41586982›Full record

ArticleBotanical studies2026

Comparative metabolomic analysis in roots of natural and cultivated Astragalus membranaceus in Mongolia.

Munkhtsetseg Tsednee, Chao-Yu Hsu, Shingo Sakamoto, Nobutaka Mitsuda, Bolor Tsolmon, Ming-Tsair Chan, Chuan-Ming Yeh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Botanical studies, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Munkhtsetseg Tsednee *Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, 13330, Mongolia. mugi@as.edu.tw.
Chao-Yu Hsu *Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Tungs' Taichung MetroHarbor Hospital, Taichung, 435403, Taiwan.
Shingo SakamotoBiomanufacturing and Process Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8566, Japan.
Nobutaka MitsudaBiomanufacturing and Process Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8566, Japan.
Bolor TsolmonInstitute of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, 13330, Mongolia.
Ming-Tsair ChanAcademia Sinica Biotechnology Center in Southern Taiwan, Agricultural Biotechnology Research Center, Academia Sinica, Tainan, 711010, Taiwan.
Chuan-Ming YehBiomanufacturing and Process Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8566, Japan. chuanmingy@nchu.edu.tw.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8456-0125

Funding

Ministry of Education Ministry of EducationTungs' Taichung MetroHarbor Hospital TTMHH-NCHULS110005Tungs' Taichung MetroHarbor Hospital TTMHH-NCHULS111005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAstragalus membranaceus, a valuable medicinal plant, is widely used in the pharmaceutical, food, and nutritional industries due to its rich bioactive compounds. Its increasing demand has led to extensive cultivation of A. membranaceus to supplement natural resources and ensure a stable supply. However, comparing the metabolic characteristics of natural and cultivated plants is essential for understanding their quality, authenticity, and potential pharmacological differences.

resultsWe conducted a comparative analysis of polysaccharide and monosaccharide composition and untargeted metabolite profiling in the roots of natural and cultivated A. membranaceus plants in Mongolia. The levels of alcohol soluble total polysaccharides and the major abundant monosaccharides were similar between natural and cultivated A. membranaceus roots. Whereas several less abundant monosaccharides showed reduced levels in the cultivated roots. Untargeted metabolomic profiling identified a total of 157 metabolites, among which 42 and 35 were differentially accumulated in natural and cultivated roots, respectively. Most metabolites showed increased levels in the cultivated roots; however, 32 metabolites were enriched in natural roots. Functional pathway enrichment revealed distinct metabolic features between the two root types. In natural roots, pathways related to stress response, biosynthesis of secondary metabolites, and energy production were enriched. In cultivated roots, the enriched metabolic pathways were linked to primary metabolism, growth, and energy production.

conclusionsOur findings reveal distinct metabolic characteristics between natural and cultivated A. membranaceus roots, likely shaped by differences in growth environments, soil conditions, and adaptive metabolic reprogramming. These results provide a valuable reference for evaluating, authenticating, and distinguishing natural and cultivated A. membranaceus roots, and offer insights into their pharmacological potential and quality control.

Indexed as

AstragalusCultivationGC–MSMetabolomicsPolysaccharide

Identifiers

PMID41586982
PMCPMC12835483

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.