ArticleProbiotics and antimicrobial proteins2026
A Spore-Forming Bacillus Strain FM2 Isolated from Fish Market Runoffs with Remarkable Probiotic Attributes for Aquaculture Settings.
Article in Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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3 authors.
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Abstract
The use of probiotics in aquaculture has emerged as a sustainable strategy for enhancing fish health and reducing the use of antibiotics, thereby serving the cause of One Health. In the present study, we employed a novel, distinctive, rigorous, and multi-tiered plate-based screening methodology to isolate spore-forming probiotic bacterial strains from fish market drain water for aquaculture applications. Based on their non-pathogenicity, potential for extracellular enzyme production, bile salt tolerance, and biofilm formation capabilities, three isolates, FM1, FM2, and FM4, with positive performance for all tested assays, were chosen and comprehensively characterized. Strain FM2, identified based on 16S rRNA gene sequence homology as Bacillus sp., was highly effective, exhibiting high sporulation efficiency (91%) and yield (9.3 × 10
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