Evidence mapPaperPMID 41588173Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2026

Immunosuppressive immune microenvironment landscapes in VISTA-high gastric cancer.

Yiming Luo, Haoxin Peng, Qian Yao, Yi Xie, Dan Liu, Yakun Wang, Zhi Peng, Lin Shen, Yu Sun, Xiaotian Zhang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yiming Luo *Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-4671-2237
Haoxin Peng *Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China.
Qian Yao *Department of Pathology, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China.
Yi XieDepartment of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China.
Dan LiuEarly drug development center, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education, Beijing), Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China.
Yakun WangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China.
Zhi PengDepartment of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China.
Lin ShenDepartment of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1134-2922
Yu SunDepartment of Pathology, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China. sunyupath@sohu.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3024-0331
Xiaotian ZhangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China. zhangxiaotian@bjmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6936-2622
Yang ChenDepartment of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China. yang_chen@bjcancer.org.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6993-4870

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 92459302National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) U22A20327
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundV-domain Ig-containing suppressor of T cell activation (VISTA) is an immune checkpoint molecule predominantly expressed on myeloid cells and has recently been recognised as a key mediator of immunosuppression within the tumour microenvironment (TME). However, its expression pattern in gastric cancer and the functional characteristics of the VISTA-high TME remain poorly understood.

methodsWe conducted multiplex immunohistochemistry on tumour samples from 172 patients to characterise the immune landscape of the VISTA-high tumour microenvironment. Additionally, single-cell RNA sequencing (n = 17) and spatial transcriptomics (n = 3) were employed to delineate the cellular expression patterns of VISTA and investigate the potential immunomodulatory functions of VISTA-expressing macrophages.

resultsHigh VISTA expression was associated with an immunosuppressive TME characterised by increased infiltration of exhausted CD8

conclusionsOur findings establish VISTA as a central immunoregulatory checkpoint in gastric cancer, suggesting its potential as a promising therapeutic target for combination immunotherapeutic approaches.

Indexed as

B7 AntigensStomach NeoplasmsTumor MicroenvironmentCancer-Associated FibroblastsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesFemaleHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsMacrophagesMaleT-Cell ExhaustionT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryB7 AntigensImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsVSIR protein, human

Identifiers

PMID41588173
PMCPMC12996324

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.