Evidence mapPaperPMID 41588345Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2026

Temporal patterns in diabetes and sepsis mortality in older Americans: a population-based analysis.

Talha Ali, Laksh Kumar, Faiqa Iqbal, Syed Hussain Ahmed Rizvi, Muhammad Abdullah Naveed Uz Zafar, Muhammad Ahmed, Bazil Azeem, Muhammad Abdullah Naveed, Himaja Dutt Chigurupati, Binish Qureshi and 2 more

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Article in BMC geriatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Talha AliDepartment of Medicine, Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Medical College Lyari, Karachi, Pakistan.
Laksh KumarDepartment of Medicine, Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Medical College Lyari, Karachi, Pakistan.
Faiqa IqbalDepartment of Medicine, Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Medical College Lyari, Karachi, Pakistan.
Syed Hussain Ahmed RizviDepartment of Medicine, Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Medical College Lyari, Karachi, Pakistan.
Muhammad Abdullah Naveed Uz ZafarDepartment of Medicine, Dow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Muhammad AhmedDepartment of Medicine, Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Medical College Lyari, Karachi, Pakistan.
Bazil AzeemDepartment of Medicine, Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Medical College Lyari, Karachi, Pakistan.
Muhammad Abdullah NaveedDepartment of Medicine, Dow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Himaja Dutt ChigurupatiDivision of Cardiology, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA.
Binish QureshiDivision of Cardiology, The University of Texas Health Sciences Center, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Harigopal SandhyavenuDivision of Cardiology, The University of Texas Health Sciences Center, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Sivaram NeppalaDivision of Cardiology, The University of Texas Health Sciences Center, San Antonio, TX, USA. neppalas@uthscsa.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiabetes mellitus significantly elevates the risk of sepsis and exacerbates its clinical outcomes, leading to increased mortality rates. Despite the importance of this association, the demographic and geographic patterns influencing it remain inadequately understood.

methodsUtilizing data from CDC WONDER (1999–2020), we conducted an analysis of mortality trends among U.S. adults aged 65 and older, stratified by gender, race/ethnicity, and geographic region. Age-adjusted mortality rates (AAMRs) and annual percentage changes (APCs) were evaluated using the Joinpoint Regression methodology.

resultsBetween 1999 and 2020, there were a total of 287,738 deaths attributed to diabetes and sepsis. The AAMR decreased from 33.6 per 100,000 population in 1999 to 27.7 in 2014; however, it subsequently surged to 38.4 by 2020 (APC: 13.65). The male AAMRs reached a peak of 39.1 in 2005, declined to 31.2 in 2012, and then increased to 46.9 in 2020 (APC 12.29). Female AAMRs decreased from 32.6 in 1999 to 24.8 in 2018, before rising again to 31.9 in 2020 (APC 13.66). Among African Americans, mortality declined to 46.3 in 2019 but experienced a sharp increase to 65.7 in 2020 (APC 20.52). The Hispanic AAMR also increased during this period (APC 25.05). The southern region consistently exhibited the highest mortality rates, rising from 31.7 in 2018 to 42.5 in 2020 (APC 13.69), with notable rises observed in the Midwest (APC 14.59). All these trends were statistically significant (p < 0.05). Furthermore, non-metropolitan areas consistently demonstrated higher mortality rates, with significant increases observed between 2018 and 2020.

conclusionThe mortality rates associated with diabetes-related sepsis have recently risen, particularly between 2018 and 2020, thereby highlighting significant health disparities. It is essential to implement targeted healthcare interventions.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusPopulation SurveillanceSepsisAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMortalityTime FactorsUnited StatesDemographicsDiabetesEpidemiologyHealthcare disparitiesMortality rateSepsis

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PMID41588345
PMCPMC12918242

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