Evidence mapPaperPMID 41588443Full record

Observational studyBMC women's health2026

Efficacy and acceptability of dienogest among patients with endometriosis in Thailand.

Ammarin Suwan, Tassawan Rungruxsirivorn, Krasean Panyakhamlerd, Chayanis Apirakviriya, Suchanant Chavaengkiat, Pedro-Antonio Regidor

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC women's health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ammarin SuwanGender, Sexual and Climacteric Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Tassawan RungruxsirivornDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand. tassawan.chula@gmail.com.
Krasean PanyakhamlerdGender, Sexual and Climacteric Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Chayanis ApirakviriyaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Suchanant ChavaengkiatGender, Sexual and Climacteric Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Pedro-Antonio RegidorExeltis Europe & Global Projects, Ismaning, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEndometriosis is a chronic condition affecting women of reproductive age and often associated with pain, impaired fertility, and reduced quality of life. Management requires long-term strategies, with medical treatment preferred over repeated surgery. Treatment selection must balance efficacy, cost, patient preference, and safety. Dienogest is a progestin shown to be effective, but real-world data in Thai women remain limited. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of dienogest in this population.

methodsThis single-arm, real-world prospective observational study was conducted at King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand from April 2024 to May 2025. Women with endometriosis received dienogest once daily for 24 weeks. Baseline symptoms, endometriosis-associated pain, and satisfaction were assessed using a visual analog scale (VAS). Follow-up visits were scheduled at 12 and 24 weeks, with reassessment of pain symptoms, satisfaction, and adverse events.

resultsA total of 62 participants were included for analysis, with a mean age of 34.2 ± 7.2 years. Dysmenorrhoea was reported by 86.4% and chronic pelvic pain by 60.6% of participants. The mean overall endometriosis associated-pain VAS decreased significantly from 7.5 ± 1.6 at baseline to 2.8 ± 2.2 at 12 weeks and 1.9 ± 1.7 at 24 weeks (p < 0.001). Satisfaction scores were 7.5 ± 1.9 at 12 weeks and 8.1 ± 1.5 at 24 weeks with discontinuation rate of 3 out of 65 women (4.6%). At 12 weeks, common adverse events included acne (29.0%), depressed mood (16.1%), breast pain (14.5%), and headache (14.5%), while weight gain and hot flushes were less common. By 24 weeks, weight gain (26.7%) and acne (26.7%) were most frequently reported.

conclusionDienogest was associated with reducing pain and good satisfaction in Thai women with endometriosis, with an acceptable safety profile. These findings support its use as a practical long-term management option.

trial registrationISRCTN registration approval number ISRCTN68041248 on 13 March 2024.

Indexed as

EndometriosisHormone AntagonistsNandroloneAdultDysmenorrheaFemaleHumansPain MeasurementPatient SatisfactionPelvic PainProspective StudiesQuality of LifeThailandTreatment OutcomedienogestHormone AntagonistsNandroloneChronic pelvic painDienogestDysmenorrhoeaDyspareuniaEndometriosisEndometriosis-associated pain

Identifiers

PMID41588443
PMCPMC12918177

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.