Evidence mapPaperPMID 41588482Full record

ArticleArthritis research & therapy2026

Global variation in the quality of care for rheumatoid arthritis and associated factors.

Xiuxi Huang, Xiaocong Lin, Zhangsheng Dai, Kaibin Fang

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Article in Arthritis research & therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xiuxi HuangDepartment of Rehabilitation, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, 362000, China.
Xiaocong LinDepartment of Sports Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, 950 Donghai Street, Fengze District, Quanzhou, 362000, Fujian, China.
Zhangsheng DaiDepartment of Sports Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, 950 Donghai Street, Fengze District, Quanzhou, 362000, Fujian, China.
Kaibin FangDepartment of Sports Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, 950 Donghai Street, Fengze District, Quanzhou, 362000, Fujian, China. cffkb00@fjmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Fujian Provincial Health Technology Project 2020CXA045Fujian Provincial Science and Technology Innovation Joint Project Plan 2024Y9349Research Fund for PhD Tutorship of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical Universit 2022BD0301
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough the quality of care related to rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has improved, ensuring high-quality care globally remains a significant challenge. To address this issue, we have introduced a modified Quality of Care Index (QCI) to evaluate variations in RA care services worldwide and analyze the influencing factors.

methodsThe QCI was derived from a principal component analysis of global incidence, mortality, and prognostic indicators of RA. Joinpoint regression and linear mixed models were employed to analyze the temporal trends of the QCI and its influencing factors.

resultIn 2021, the global QCI for RA was 72.09. Among this, the QCI for males was 77.25, while for females it was 71.12. Based on Joinpoint regression, the AAPC of the global RA QCI from 1990 to 2021 was 0.30(0.29-0.31), with 0.22(0.20-0.23) for males and 0.29(0.28-0.30) for females. Based on the LMM model, it was found that age, gender, year, and SDI were all statistically significantly associated with QCI (p < 0.05). Specifically, positive correlations with QCI were observed in the following groups: under 14 years, 20-24 years, 40-54 years, 70-74 years, males, and high-SDI regions. Conversely, negative correlations with QCI were identified in the age groups 15-19 years, 25-39 years, 55-69 years, and 75 years and above.

conclusionDisparities in RA-related care exist across gender, age, and geographic regions. Further emphasis should be placed on improving care for female RA patients and those in low-SDI regions.

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidQuality of Health CareAdultAgedFemaleGlobal HealthHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedEpidemiologyGlobal burdenLinear mixed modelsQuality of Care IndexRheumatoid ArthritisSocio-Demographic Index

Identifiers

PMID41588482
PMCPMC12918429

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.