Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41588508›Full record

SynthesisBMC oral health2026

Efficacy and safety of single-dose oral postoperative medications in reducing pain after endodontic treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Kimia Kelidari, Dorsa Samani

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Kimia KelidariFaculty of Dentistry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Dorsa SamaniFaculty of Dentistry, Central Building of Tabriz, University of Medical Sciences, Golgasht Street, Tabriz, 5165665931, Iran. Samani.dorsa@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPost-endodontic pain is a common complication that negatively impacts patients’ daily lives. Single-dose oral analgesics are often prescribed after non-surgical root canal treatments to manage discomfort; however, their relative efficacy remains unclear. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of different single-dose postoperative medications for pain relief following root canal treatment (RCT).

methodsA comprehensive search of PubMed, Scopus, Embase, and Cochrane CENTRAL up to February 2025 was conducted to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing single-dose postoperative analgesics with placebo in patients undergoing non-surgical endodontic treatment. Pain outcomes were assessed using Visual Analog Scales (VAS) at 6–8, 12, and 24 h post-treatment. Risk of bias was evaluated using the Cochrane RoB 2 tool. Pairwise and frequentist network meta-analyses were performed, and treatments were ranked using P-scores.

resultsTen RCTs were qualitatively analyzed, while five of them were eligible for quantitative analyses and were included in our meta-analysis. They were from four countries with a combined sample size of 347 participants. At 6–8 h, Diclofenac + Acetaminophen provided the greatest pain reduction (MD: -6.28, 95% CI: -11.99 to -0.56), followed by Novafen and Ibuprofen + Acetaminophen. At 12 and 24 h, Novafen and Naproxen consistently demonstrated superior analgesic effects, whereas Tramadol and Ibuprofen offered moderate relief. Ibuprofen combinations with Acetaminophen or Alprazolam showed variable efficacy. Sensitivity analyses confirmed the robustness of these findings.

conclusionsSingle-dose oral medications administered after non-surgical root canal treatments effectively reduce post-endodontic pain. Diclofenac + Acetaminophen is most effective for immediate short-term relief, while Novafen and Naproxen provide sustained efficacy at later time points. These results can guide clinicians in selecting optimal single-dose medications for post-RCT pain management. Keywords: postoperative endodontic pain; network meta-analysis; pain management; endodontic treatment

trial registrationNot applicable.

Indexed as

AnalgesicsPostoperative PainRoot Canal TherapyAcetaminophenAdministration, OralHumansPain MeasurementRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAcetaminophenAnalgesicsEndodontic treatmentNetwork meta-analysisPain managementPostoperative endodontic pain

Identifiers

PMID41588508
PMCPMC12918069

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.