Evidence mapPaperPMID 41589038Full record

ArticleInternational journal of fertility & sterility2026

Efficacy of Stop GnRH-Agonist/Antagonist versus GnRH-Antagonist Protocols in

Azadeh Tarafdari, Fatemeh Keikhah, Maryam Bagheri, Masoumeh Masoumi, Rana Karimi, Mohammad Amin Prasaei, Mohadese Dashtkoohi, Marjan Ghaemi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of fertility & sterility, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Azadeh TarafdariVali-E-Asr Reproductive Health Research Center, Family Health Research Institute, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-4591-9507
Fatemeh KeikhahVali-E-Asr Reproductive Health Research Center, Family Health Research Institute, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Maryam BagheriVali-E-Asr Reproductive Health Research Center, Family Health Research Institute, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Masoumeh MasoumiVali-E-Asr Reproductive Health Research Center, Family Health Research Institute, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Rana KarimiVali-E-Asr Reproductive Health Research Center, Family Health Research Institute, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad Amin PrasaeiBreastfeeding Research Center, Family Health Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-7764-0319
Mohadese DashtkoohiVali-E-Asr Reproductive Health Research Center, Family Health Research Institute, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Email: m-Dashtkoohi@alumnus.tums.ac.ir.ORCID 0000-0003-3579-4181
Marjan GhaemiVali-E-Asr Reproductive Health Research Center, Family Health Research Institute, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Email: m_ghaemi@razi.tums.ac.ir.ORCID 0000-0003-2306-7112

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent endocrine disorder impacting fertility. Controlled ovarian stimulation (COS) is a crucial step during Materials and Methods: A pilot randomized controlled trial was conducted from March to December 2023 at ValiE-Asr Hospital, Tehran. Forty PCOS patients were randomized into two groups: stop GnRH-agonist/GnRH-antagonist (n=20) and conventional GnRH antagonist (n=20). Participants' demographics, hormonal profiles, and treatment outcomes were recorded. The primary outcome was the number of mature oocytes retrieved; secondary outcomes included the number of follicles >12 mm on human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) administration day and ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) incidence. Data was analyzed using SPSS 21.0, employing t tests, Mann-Whitney tests, and Chi-square tests as appropriate. Results: Baseline characteristics were similar between groups. The conventional protocol group had significantly more 16-18 mm follicles but no differences in total oocytes retrieved, metaphase 1 and 2 oocytes, or degenerated oocytes. Stimulation duration was shorter in the conventional group. No significant differences were observed in OHSS incidence or total gonadotropin dose. Conclusion: The Stop GnRH-agonist/GnRH-antagonist protocol is a viable alternative for PCOS patients, offering comparable oocyte yields and safety profiles to the conventional GnRH antagonist protocol. Larger studies are needed to confirm these findings and evaluate long-term outcomes such as pregnancy and live birth rates (registration number: IRCT20180409039247N10).

Indexed as

Gonadotropin-Releasing HormoneIn vitro fertilizationOvarian Hyperstimulation Syndromeovulation inductionPolycystic Ovary Syndrome

Identifiers

PMID41589038
PMCPMC12831591

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.