Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41589849›Full record

ArticleAdvanced biology2026

Cryopreservation of Anopheles gambiae Larvae.

Purva Joshi, Zachary Chau, Abby Callahan-Muller, Vincent O Nyasembe, Kala Acha, Ellen M Dotson, Mehmet Toner, Rebecca D Sandlin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Purva JoshiCenter for Engineering in Medicine & Surgery, Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, and Shriners Children's, Boston, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0362-4946
Zachary ChauCenter for Engineering in Medicine & Surgery, Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, and Shriners Children's, Boston, USA.
Abby Callahan-MullerCenter for Engineering in Medicine & Surgery, Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, and Shriners Children's, Boston, USA.
Vincent O NyasembeCDC Foundation Assigned to Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Entomology Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA, USA.
Kala AchaCDC Foundation Assigned to Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Entomology Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA, USA.
Ellen M DotsonCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Mehmet TonerCenter for Engineering in Medicine & Surgery, Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, and Shriners Children's, Boston, USA.
Rebecca D SandlinCenter for Engineering in Medicine & Surgery, Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, and Shriners Children's, Boston, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3077-2135

Funding

MGH ECOR: the Massachusetts General Hospital Executive Committee on ResearchNational Science Foundation EEC 1941543Open Philanthropy Project
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mosquitoes remain a significant global health concern due to their role in transmitting deadly diseases including malaria, dengue, and yellow fever. Recent advances in genetic modification technologies have enabled researchers to better study disease transmission and is an emerging approach for vector control. However, a major bottleneck is the need for continuous rearing of each new strain, an intensive process requiring substantial manual effort and space with inherent risks of cross-contamination, genetic drift, and catastrophic loss. Cryopreservation offers a potential solution, where strains could be stored indefinitely and revived on an as-needed basis. Here, we report a cryopreservation protocol that results in the recovery of viable Anopheles gambiae larvae. After thawing, 82% of larvae showed signs of viability, including wriggling and mouth brush movements. Approximately 15% further exhibited coordinated swimming behavior. Although post-thaw survival was limited to 24 h, this study provides the first evidence that mosquito larvae can survive cryopreservation, representing a key milestone toward long-term storage of mosquito lines.

Indexed as

AnophelesCryopreservationAnimalsLarvaAnopheles gambiaecryopreservationvitrification

Identifiers

PMID41589849
PMCPMC12838774

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.