Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41590651›Full record

ArticleMetabolites2026

The Effect of Acute Supplementation of Branched Chain Amino Acids on Serum Metabolites During Endurance Exercise in Healthy Young Males: An Integrative Metabolomics and Correlation Analysis Based on a Randomized Crossover Study.

Xinxin Zhang, Xintang Wang, Chenglin Luan, Yizhang Wang, Junxi Li, Wei Shan, Zhen Ni, Chunyan Xu, Lijing Gong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Metabolites, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xinxin ZhangChina Institute of Sport and Health Science, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China.
Xintang WangChina Institute of Sport and Health Science, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China.ORCID 0009-0007-5659-4556
Chenglin LuanChina Institute of Sport and Health Science, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China.
Yizhang WangChina Institute of Sport and Health Science, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China.
Junxi LiChina Institute of Sport and Health Science, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China.
Wei ShanChina Institute of Sport and Health Science, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China.
Zhen NiChina Institute of Sport and Health Science, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China.
Chunyan XuSchool of Sport Science, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9080-1471
Lijing GongChina Institute of Sport and Health Science, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3502-0901

Funding

the Central Universities of China 2025KYPT05
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBranched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) are popular as sports supplements due to their ability to enhance performance and recovery. However, the full spectrum of metabolic alterations triggered by acute supplementation with BCAAs in conjunction with exercise remains incompletely understood.

methodsA randomized crossover trial was conducted in 8 healthy active young males, who received either BCAA or placebo supplementation for three consecutive days prior to a high-intensity cycling test. Plasma samples were collected pre- and post-exercise and analyzed by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry, followed by correlation and enrichment analyses.

resultsAcute BCAA supplementation was significantly associated with enhanced fat oxidation and attenuated post-exercise increases in plasma ammonia, creatine kinase, and lactate dehydrogenase, suggesting the potential improvements in energy supply and membrane stability. Metabolomics analysis identified differential metabolites primarily involved in lipid, amino acid, and glucose metabolism. Pathway enrichment revealed coordinated regulation of fatty acid oxidation (FAO) and tryptophan-related pathways. Correlation analysis further showed that changes in metabolite profiles were strongly associated with biochemical outcomes, particularly linking enhanced fat oxidation and ammonia clearance with BCAA intake.

conclusionsShort-term BCAA supplementation could enhance FAO and membrane stability via coordinated regulation of lipid and amino acid metabolism post exercise, supporting its potential role as a precision nutrition strategy.

Indexed as

branched-chain amino acidsdual regulationenergy metabolismsports nutritionuntargeted metabolomics

Identifiers

PMID41590651
PMCPMC12844224

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.