Evidence mapPaperPMID 41590689Full record

ArticleMetabolites2026

In Vitro Antioxidant, Anti-Platelet and Anti-Inflammatory Natural Extracts of Amphiphilic Bioactives from Organic Watermelon Juice and Its By-Products.

Emmanuel Nikolakakis, Anna Ofrydopoulou, Katie Shiels, Sushanta Kumar Saha, Alexandros Tsoupras

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Metabolites, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Emmanuel NikolakakisHephaestus Laboratory, School of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Democritus University of Thrace, St. Lukas, 65404 Kavala, Greece.
Anna OfrydopoulouHephaestus Laboratory, School of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Democritus University of Thrace, St. Lukas, 65404 Kavala, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-3925-6284
Katie ShielsCentre for Applied Bioscience Research, Technological University of the Shannon: Midlands Midwest, Moylish Park, V94 E8YF Limerick, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-1603-8882
Sushanta Kumar SahaCentre for Applied Bioscience Research, Technological University of the Shannon: Midlands Midwest, Moylish Park, V94 E8YF Limerick, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-3981-8833
Alexandros TsouprasHephaestus Laboratory, School of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Democritus University of Thrace, St. Lukas, 65404 Kavala, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-0837-9778

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesWatermelon (

methodstotal lipids were extracted using a modified Bligh-Dyer method and fractionated into total amphiphilic compounds (TAC) and total lipophilic compounds (TLC) via counter-current distribution. Phenolic and carotenoid levels were quantified, and antioxidant capacity was assessed using DPPH, ABTS, and FRAP assays. Anti-platelet and anti-inflammatory activities were evaluated against ADP- and PAF-induced platelet aggregation. Structural characterization of polar lipids was performed using ATR-FTIR, and LC-MS was used to determine fatty acid composition and phospholipid structures. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: Carotenoids were primarily concentrated in the TLC fractions with high ABTS values for antioxidant activity, while phenolics mostly in the juice, the TACs of which showed the strongest total antioxidant capacity based on DPPH. TAC fractions of both samples showed also higher FRAP values of antioxidant activity, likely due to greater phenolic content. TAC extracts also exhibited notable inhibition of PAF- and ADP-induced platelet aggregation, associated with their enriched ω-3 PUFA profiles and favorable ω-6/ω-3 ratios based on their LC-MS profiles.

conclusionsOverall, watermelon products (juice) and by-products represent a valuable and sustainable source of amphiphilic bioactives with significant antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-platelet potential, supporting their future use in functional foods, nutraceuticals, and cosmetic applications.

Indexed as

amphiphilic bioactivesanti-inflammatoryantioxidantanti-plateletby-productscarotenoidCitrullus lanatusphenolicpolar lipidswatermelon

Identifiers

PMID41590689
PMCPMC12844114

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.