Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41590972›Full record

ArticleSports (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Cognitive Processing Efficiency (Throughput) Improves with Aerobic Exercise and Is Independent of the Environmental Oxygenation Level: A Randomized Crossover Trial.

Takehira Nakao, Toru Hirata, Takahiro Adachi, Jun Fukuda, Tadanori Fukada, Kaori Iino-Ohori, Miki Igarashi, Keisuke Yoshikawa, Kensuke Iwasa, Atsushi Saito

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Sports (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Takehira NakaoFaculty of Human Science, Kyushu Sangyo University, 3-1 Matsukadai 2, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 813-8503, Japan.ORCID 0009-0002-7374-1830
Toru HirataFaculty of Medicine, Miyazaki University, 5200 Kihara, Kiyotake-cho, Miyazaki 889-1692, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9642-3208
Takahiro AdachiFaculty of Human Science, Kyushu Sangyo University, 3-1 Matsukadai 2, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 813-8503, Japan.
Jun FukudaFaculty of Human Science, Kyushu Sangyo University, 3-1 Matsukadai 2, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 813-8503, Japan.
Tadanori FukadaFaculty of Human Science, Kyushu Sangyo University, 3-1 Matsukadai 2, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 813-8503, Japan.
Kaori Iino-OhoriDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Saitama Medical University, 38 Moro-hongo, Moroyama-machi, Iruma-gun, Saitama 350-0495, Japan.ORCID 0009-0009-8736-4918
Miki IgarashiDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Saitama Medical University, 38 Moro-hongo, Moroyama-machi, Iruma-gun, Saitama 350-0495, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5339-9156
Keisuke YoshikawaDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Saitama Medical University, 38 Moro-hongo, Moroyama-machi, Iruma-gun, Saitama 350-0495, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6348-6138
Kensuke IwasaDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Saitama Medical University, 38 Moro-hongo, Moroyama-machi, Iruma-gun, Saitama 350-0495, Japan.ORCID 0009-0009-8069-2062
Atsushi SaitoFaculty of Human-Environment Studies, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan.

Funding

MEXT KAKENHI 21K06807MEXT KAKENHI 23K01975MEXT KAKENHI 23K05122MEXT KAKENHI 24K09866MEXT KAKENHI 25K18721
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aerobic exercise with eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) may enhance cognition via cerebrovascular pathways. We tested whether mild hyperbaric oxygen (HBO; 1.41 atmospheres absolute [ATA], approximately 30% O

Indexed as

aerobic exercisebrain-vascular pathwayscognitive functioneicosapentaenoic acidoxygen level

Identifiers

PMID41590972
PMCPMC12845533

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.