Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41591002›Full record

ArticleNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Biodegradable Antibacterial Nanostructured Coatings on Polypropylene Substrates for Reduction in Hospital Infections from High-Touch Surfaces.

Mariamelia Stanzione, Ilaria Improta, Maria Grazia Raucci, Alessandra Soriente, Marino Lavorgna, Giovanna Giuliana Buonocore, Roberto Spogli, Anna Maria Marcelloni, Anna Rita Proietto, Ilaria Amori and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mariamelia StanzioneInstitute of Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials, National Research Council, P.le E. Fermi 1, 80055 Portici, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5978-460X
Ilaria ImprotaInstitute of Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials, National Research Council, P.le E. Fermi 1, 80055 Portici, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1212-8602
Maria Grazia RaucciInstitute of Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials, National Research Council, P.le E. Fermi 1, 80055 Portici, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0516-4181
Alessandra SorienteInstitute of Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials, National Research Council, P.le E. Fermi 1, 80055 Portici, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7908-319X
Marino LavorgnaInstitute of Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials, National Research Council, P.le E. Fermi 1, 80055 Portici, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4705-4378
Giovanna Giuliana BuonocoreInstitute of Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials, National Research Council, P.le E. Fermi 1, 80055 Portici, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4171-0036
Roberto SpogliProlabin & Tefarm Srl, Via Dell'Acciaio 9, 06136 Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7188-8543
Anna Maria MarcelloniDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Epidemiology and Hygiene, Italian Workers' Compensation Authority (INAIL), Via Fontana Candida 1, Monte Porzio Catone, 00078 Rome, Italy.
Anna Rita ProiettoDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Epidemiology and Hygiene, Italian Workers' Compensation Authority (INAIL), Via Fontana Candida 1, Monte Porzio Catone, 00078 Rome, Italy.
Ilaria AmoriDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Epidemiology and Hygiene, Italian Workers' Compensation Authority (INAIL), Via Fontana Candida 1, Monte Porzio Catone, 00078 Rome, Italy.
Antonella MansiDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Epidemiology and Hygiene, Italian Workers' Compensation Authority (INAIL), Via Fontana Candida 1, Monte Porzio Catone, 00078 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4287-8167

Funding

Istituto Nazionale per l'Assicurazione Contro gli Infortuni sul Lavoro BRIC INAIL 2019 - ID 49
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Healthcare-associated infections (HCAIs) remain a significant global challenge, as pathogenic microorganisms can persist on hospital surfaces and medical equipment, contributing to severe infections and epidemic outbreaks. Conventional preventive measures, including disinfection procedures and personal protective equipment, are often insufficient to ensure complete microbial control, prompting interest in innovative antimicrobial surface technologies. This study reports the design, preparation, and comprehensive characterization of chitosan- and poly(ε-caprolactone)-based antibacterial coatings incorporating chlorhexidine-loaded zirconium phosphate (ZrPCHX) nanoparticles. Coatings were deposited by optimized spray and brush techniques to obtain uniform, adherent, and well-defined films. Their morphological, physicochemical, mechanical, and cytocompatibility properties were systematically evaluated, and antibacterial efficacy was assessed against clinically relevant pathogens following ISO 22196:2011 and additional protocols simulating realistic hospital conditions. Both coating systems demonstrated pronounced antibacterial activity, with the PCL-based formulation exhibiting a faster and broader bactericidal effect while maintaining good cytocompatibility. These findings support the potential of the developed nanostructured coatings as sustainable and scalable materials for the active decontamination of high-touch hospital surfaces, offering continuous antimicrobial protection and contributing to a reduction in HCAI incidence.

Indexed as

active coatingsantimicrobial polymeric nanomaterialshospital-acquired infectionspathogen transmission

Identifiers

PMID41591002
PMCPMC12844090

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.