Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41591221›Full record

ArticleTropical medicine and infectious disease2025

Stability and Efficacy of Chlorinated Disinfectants in Beninese Hospitals: Issues for the Prevention and Control of Infections and Antibiotic Resistance.

Sènami Evelyne Soclo Dansi, Comlan Cyriaque Degbey, Alphonse Kpozehouen, Nicolas Gaffan, Affi Diane Agbokou, Ounoussa Tapha, Dona Euloge Saïzonou, Houénoukpo Henri Soclo, Honoré Sourou Bankolé

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical medicine and infectious disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sènami Evelyne Soclo DansiClinique Universitaire d'Hygiène Hospitalière (CUHH), Centre National Hospitalier Universitaire-Hubert Koutoukou Maga (CNHU-HKM), Cotonou 01 BP 386, Benin.
Comlan Cyriaque DegbeyClinique Universitaire d'Hygiène Hospitalière (CUHH), Centre National Hospitalier Universitaire-Hubert Koutoukou Maga (CNHU-HKM), Cotonou 01 BP 386, Benin.
Alphonse KpozehouenInstitut Régional de Santé Publique (IRSP)-Comlan Alfred QUENUM, Université d'Abomey-Calavi (UAC), Ouidah 01 BP 384, Benin.ORCID 0000-0003-4582-3775
Nicolas GaffanInstitut Régional de Santé Publique (IRSP)-Comlan Alfred QUENUM, Université d'Abomey-Calavi (UAC), Ouidah 01 BP 384, Benin.ORCID 0000-0003-0818-7538
Affi Diane AgbokouClinique Universitaire d'Hygiène Hospitalière (CUHH), Centre National Hospitalier Universitaire-Hubert Koutoukou Maga (CNHU-HKM), Cotonou 01 BP 386, Benin.
Ounoussa TaphaInstitut Régional de Santé Publique (IRSP)-Comlan Alfred QUENUM, Université d'Abomey-Calavi (UAC), Ouidah 01 BP 384, Benin.
Dona Euloge SaïzonouClinique Universitaire d'Hygiène Hospitalière (CUHH), Centre National Hospitalier Universitaire-Hubert Koutoukou Maga (CNHU-HKM), Cotonou 01 BP 386, Benin.
Houénoukpo Henri SocloÉcole Polytechnique d'Abomey-Calavi (EPAC), Université d'Abomey-Calavi, Abomey-Calavi 01 BP 2009, Benin.
Honoré Sourou BankoléÉcole Polytechnique d'Abomey-Calavi (EPAC), Université d'Abomey-Calavi, Abomey-Calavi 01 BP 2009, Benin.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In hospitals with limited resources, chlorine solutions are commonly used for biocleaning. The effectiveness of these solutions depends on the concentration of active chlorine and how they are prepared and stored. A study conducted in six University Hospitals in Benin from 10 March to 11 July 2025 aimed to evaluate the stability of active chlorine and the bactericidal efficacy of chlorine solutions used for disinfecting hospital environments. A total of 103 samples were analyzed using iodometric titration following the AFNOR (Association Française de Normalisation) standard NF EN ISO 7393-3 (2000) and WHO (World Health Organization) recommendations. Bactericidal activity was tested on multi-resistant hospital strains using the germ carrier method based on the standard NF T72-281. The study revealed that 88.4% of the solutions had inadequate active chlorine concentrations. Overall, the bactericidal activity was low, with only 14.6% effectiveness compared to 85.4% ineffectiveness. Ineffectiveness was particularly pronounced against Gram-negative bacilli, with 79.6% ineffectiveness and 20.4% effectiveness. Similarly, Gram-positive cocci showed a high level of ineffectiveness, reaching 84.5%, corresponding to 15.5% effectiveness. A significant association was observed between compliance with active chlorine concentrations and bactericidal effectiveness, with an OR of 42.5 and a

Indexed as

bactericidal efficacyBeninchlorine solutionsinfection prevention and controluniversity hospitals

Identifiers

PMID41591221
PMCPMC12846214

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.