Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41591549›Full record

ArticleCell and tissue research2026

Rab24 protein levels show dynamic changes in mouse tissues and human cancers.

H G Mauricio Ramm, Farhad Ahmed, Sadaf Fazeli, Matthieu Bourgery, Martin Alexander Lopez, Lav Tripathi, Ilmo Leivo, Pernilla Syrjä, Eeva-Liisa Eskelinen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell and tissue research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

H G Mauricio RammInstitute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, Kiinamyllynkatu 10, 20520, Turku, Finland.
Farhad AhmedInstitute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, Kiinamyllynkatu 10, 20520, Turku, Finland.
Sadaf FazeliInstitute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, Kiinamyllynkatu 10, 20520, Turku, Finland.
Matthieu BourgeryInstitute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, Kiinamyllynkatu 10, 20520, Turku, Finland.
Martin Alexander LopezInstitute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, Kiinamyllynkatu 10, 20520, Turku, Finland.
Lav TripathiInstitute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, Kiinamyllynkatu 10, 20520, Turku, Finland.
Ilmo LeivoInstitute of Biomedicine, Pathology, University of Turku, Finland, and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Pernilla SyrjäSection of Veterinary Pathology and Parasitology, Department of Veterinary Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Eeva-Liisa EskelinenInstitute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, Kiinamyllynkatu 10, 20520, Turku, Finland. eeva-liisa.eskelinen@utu.fi.

Funding

Finnish Cultural Foundation Central Fund grant No 00220857Magnus Ehrnrooth Foundation March 6, 2021Marie Skłodowska-Curie ETN grant under the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme Grant Agreement No 765912Research Council of Finland grant No 351215RESET (Resilient and Just Systems) research profiling funding from the Research Council of Finland PROFI7 2023-2028Turku University Foundation grant No 081769
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rab24 is an unusual member of the Rab family of small GTPases, implicated in autophagy, endocytosis and cell division. In order to elucidate possible organ and age-specific roles of Rab24, we investigated tissue-specific levels of Rab24 in mice by western blotting and immunohistochemistry from postnatal day one to 9 months of age. In adult mice, the highest protein levels were found in the brain followed by the kidney, whereas lower levels were detected in the pancreas, spleen, liver, lung, heart, and skeletal muscle. Dynamic changes in Rab24 levels were observed during early postnatal development, with a sharp increase in the brain at postnatal day 14, after which the level remained high into adulthood. In the heart, skeletal muscle, pancreas and liver, higher Rab24 levels were observed during the first two postnatal weeks, after which the levels dropped and stayed low until adulthood. The age-dependent changes suggest age- and organ-specific regulation of Rab24 protein levels and possible organ-specific roles for Rab24 in development and maturation. Immunohistochemistry of the brain revealed that Rab24 was mostly present in neuronal cells in 1-month-old and older mice. Also, epithelial cells in several tissues showed high Rab24 levels. These results suggest possible roles for Rab24 in neuronal and epithelial maintenance. We further analysed immunohistochemical staining for RAB24 in human cancers and normal tissues. RAB24 staining in cancers of the breast and skin was higher than in the corresponding normal tissues, while it was reduced in cancers of the digestive system and the urinary tract. We also observed elevated RAB24 staining in medulloblastoma and neuroblastoma, two paediatric cancers of neuronal origin. In pancreatic neuroendocrine tumours that originate from islet cells, RAB24 levels were lower than in normal pancreatic islet cells. Collectively, our findings provide a comprehensive overview of RAB24 protein levels across mouse tissues and a wide spectrum of human cancers. The observed differences in RAB24 levels between cancer types and between malignant and normal tissues, suggest that RAB24 may serve as a potential diagnostic or differentiation marker in specific tumour types.

Indexed as

Neoplasmsrab GTP-Binding ProteinsAnimalsHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOrgan Specificityrab GTP-Binding ProteinsBrain cancerCancerMouse tissuesNeuroblastomaPancreatic neuroendocrine tumoursRab24

Identifiers

PMID41591549
PMCPMC12847187

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.