Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41592138›Full record

Observational studyPloS one2026

Detection of balance in the elderly under the influence of stress (DEPIE): A cross-sectional study protocol.

Membership of GITES, Bernardo Alarcos, Belén Díaz-Pulido, Olalla Fernández, Sara Fernández-Guinea, Antonio García Herraiz, María Del Mar Lendínez-Chica, Javier Martínez Muela, Susana Nunez-Nagy, Yolanda Pérez-Martín and 4 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06682754 (Use of Balance Detection Devices for Elderly People Under the Influence of Stress), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06682754 narecruitingnot on this map

Use of Balance Detection Devices for Elderly People Under the Influence of Stress (DEPIE)

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of AlcalaRan2024 to 2026Enrolled60ConditionsBalanceArmsStress
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Membership of GITES
Bernardo AlarcosDeparment of Automatic, Polytechnic School, University of Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Spain.
Belén Díaz-PulidoDepartment of Nursing and Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Spain.
Olalla Fernández'Los Olmos' Nursing Home, Castile-La Mancha Health Service, Guadalajara, Spain.
Sara Fernández-GuineaDepartment of Experimental Psychology, Cognitive Processes and Speech Therapy, Complutense University, Madrid, Spain.
Antonio García HerraizDeparment of Automatic, Polytechnic School, University of Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Spain.
María Del Mar Lendínez-ChicaDeparment of Automatic, Polytechnic School, University of Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6234-5907
Javier Martínez MuelaNursing Homes, Guadalajara, Spain.
Susana Nunez-NagyDepartment of Nursing and Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9206-6725
Yolanda Pérez-MartínDepartment of Nursing and Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Spain.
Isabel Rodríguez-CostaDepartment of Nursing and Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Spain.
Gloria M Rubio González'Javier' Center Day, ASISPA, Madrid, Spain.
Sara Trapero-AsenjoDepartment of Nursing and Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0551-4188
Juan R VelascoDeparment of Automatic, Polytechnic School, University of Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Age-related changes increase frailty and vulnerability to stress in older adults, and stress has been linked to poorer balance and fall risk. However, the mechanisms by which emotional stress may contribute to falls remain unclear. This study explores whether: 1) emotional stressors lead to neuromuscular changes that affect postural control in older adults; and 2) technology can assist in fall prevention by detecting increased risk. A cross-sectional, laboratory-based observational study is being conducted in a single session comparing 30 young adults (18-39 years) and 30 older adults (≥65 years), in which participants are exposed to emotional stressors (high-arousal images) and their immediate neuromuscular and balance responses are recorded. The first participant was enrolled on November 27, 2024. All participants complete a sequence of physical tasks under two conditions: viewing low-arousal and high-arousal images from the International Affective Picture System. The physical tasks involve standing up from a chair, walking to a table, transferring water between bottles, returning to the chair, and sitting down. Emotional responses are assessed using heart rate variability, respiratory rate and subjective feelings of unease. Electromyographic signals are analysed using wearable sensors, ground pressure is recorded via pressure sensors and bottle manipulation is tracked with inertial measurement units. Furthermore, balance is evaluated using the Timed Up and Go Test and the Functional Reach Test, administered before the low-arousal condition and after the high-arousal condition. Comprehensive data analysis will provide new insights to aid professionals in designing interventions for detecting and preventing fall risk in older adults. The study was approved by the corresponding ethics committee and registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT06682754) on November 21, 2024. It is being conducted at the University of Alcalá, Spain, and is funded by the European Union and the 'Junta de Castilla-La Mancha'. Principal investigators are Dr. Bernardo Alarcos and Dr. Susana Nunez-Nagy (susana.nunez@uah.es). The collected data will be anonymized and shared in an open-access repository, in line with ethical and open science principles.

Indexed as

Postural BalanceStress, PsychologicalAccidental FallsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41592138
PMCPMC12843555

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.