Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41592239›Full record

ArticleInterdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery2026

A Plan-Do-Study-Act Cycle to Enhance Operational Efficiency in a Newly Established Paediatric Cardiac Operating Room.

Maryam Ali, Shazia Mohsin, Muneer Amanullah, Fatima Ali, Babar Sultan Hasan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Interdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Maryam AliSindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation (SIUT), Division of Cardio-thoracic Sciences, Karachi, Sindh, 74000, Pakistan.ORCID 0009-0008-7218-1783
Shazia MohsinSindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation (SIUT), Division of Cardio-thoracic Sciences, Karachi, Sindh, 74000, Pakistan.
Muneer AmanullahSindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation (SIUT), Division of Cardio-thoracic Sciences, Karachi, Sindh, 74000, Pakistan.
Fatima AliSindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation (SIUT), Division of Cardio-thoracic Sciences, Karachi, Sindh, 74000, Pakistan.
Babar Sultan HasanSindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation (SIUT), Division of Cardio-thoracic Sciences, Karachi, Sindh, 74000, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-9141-7578

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis quality improvement project aimed to enhance operating room efficiency in a newly established paediatric cardiac operating room by focusing on key performance indicators (KPI), including (1) first case on-time start (FCOTS), (2) turnover time (TOT), and (3) case cancellation rate through targeted interventions.

methodsThis initiative was conducted at the Division of Cardiothoracic Sciences, Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation (SIUT), from July 2023 to June 2024, using a stepwise Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) methodology for each KPI, including baseline data, interventions, and outcome analysis. Root Cause Analysis with Fishbone and 5 Whys identified gaps, guiding targeted improvements. Weekly performance was tracked on a spreadsheet, and messaging updates were provided, while control charts and feedback sessions ensured progress. Leadership maintained accountability. Pre- and post-intervention results were compared using control charts for FCOTS, case cancellation rate, and for TOT.

resultsFollowing implementation of targeted QI interventions, FCOTS compliance improved from 50% to 91%, mean TOT decreased from 34 to 27 minutes, and case cancellation rate dropped from 30% to 7%.

conclusionsSignificant improvements in operating room efficiency can be achieved through practical, scalable quality improvement methods using available resources. Our findings support the implementation of KPI-driven QI models in similar resource-limited paediatric surgical settings.

Indexed as

Cardiac Surgical ProceduresEfficiency, OrganizationalOperating RoomsQuality ImprovementChildHumansQuality Indicators, Health Carecase cancellation ratefirst case on-time startlow- and middle-income countriesoperating room efficiencyquality improvementturnover time

Identifiers

PMID41592239
PMCPMC12864523

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.