Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41593537›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2026

Lived experiences of mothers caring for children with cerebral palsy in Rwanda: a phenomenological study.

Jean Paul Niyigaba, Thierry Claudien Uhawenimana, Vedaste Bagweneza, Judith Mbarushimana, Winifride Murekatete, Larissa Flave Ishimwe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jean Paul NiyigabaCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda. niyigabajp@gmail.com.
Thierry Claudien UhawenimanaCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Vedaste BagwenezaCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Judith MbarushimanaCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Winifride MurekateteRwanda Military Referral and Teaching Hospital, Kigali, Rwanda.
Larissa Flave IshimweRwanda Military Referral and Teaching Hospital, Kigali, Rwanda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMothers of children with Cerebral Palsy face increased responsibilities and challenges, exacerbated by traditional gender roles that assign most home duties to women. In patriarchal societies such as Rwanda, these gender norms can limit women’s rights and reinforce unequal power dynamics. Despite the joy that children with disabilities may bring by achieving some developmental milestones, caregiving imposes emotional, physical, and financial burdens, affecting caregivers’ overall well-being and marital relationships. Research on cerebral palsy in Rwanda is limited, with existing studies suggesting that mothers face significant challenges.

objectiveThis study aimed to explore the lived experiences of mothers of children with cerebral palsy and identified the specific difficulties they encounter. METHODOLOGY: This study used a phenomenological hermeneutic study design to explore the lived experiences of mothers as well as their challenges in caring for children with cerebral palsy. A purposive sample of ten mothers of children with cerebral palsy was recruited. The key informants’ interviews were conducted using an interview guide, and inductive thematic analysis was performed using NVIVO software. Through an iterative process of comparison and refinement, codes were reviewed, clustered, and organized into broader categories. Codes that describe challenges faced by mothers and emotional experiences were created. Themes emerged as long as researchers were organizing and grouping related codes into broader themes.

resultsMothers who are responsible for the care of their children with cerebral palsy encounter challenging and stressful circumstances, including marital difficulties, time-consuming care, financial burdens and social stigma. Additionally, they grapple with feelings of hopelessness regarding the future of their children and struggle to select appropriate food for their children.

conclusionMothers caring for children with cerebral palsy face multiple challenges, the findings of this study suggest a need for improved support mechanisms for families of children with cerebral palsy. Areas that warrant attention include enhanced care and treatment, financial support, availability of assistive devices, and providing timely, clear, and empathetic communication at the time of diagnosis. Strengthening these areas may contribute to better caregiver coping and family functioning. Future research should include fathers and relatives to provide a more comprehensive understanding of caregiving.

Indexed as

CaregiversCerebral PalsyMothersAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultChildChild, PreschoolEmotionsFemaleHumansMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchRwandaStress, PsychologicalCaring and children with cerebral palsyLived experiences

Identifiers

PMID41593537
PMCPMC12918145

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.