Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41593579›Full record

ArticleBMC endocrine disorders2026

Serum uric acid and its association with general and abdominal obesity and elevated blood pressure among young adults in Sylhet division, Bangladesh.

Firoz Mahmud, Nusrat Jahan Koley, Khandaker Atkia Fariha, Nurshad Ali

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC endocrine disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Firoz MahmudDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, 3114, Bangladesh.
Nusrat Jahan KoleyDepartment of Geography and Environment, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, Bangladesh.
Khandaker Atkia FarihaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, 3114, Bangladesh.
Nurshad AliDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, 3114, Bangladesh. nur_rubd@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1649-0887

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObesity and elevated blood pressure at a young age can lead to serious health complications later in life. The prevalence of both conditions is rising rapidly in both developing and developed countries. However, limited information is available regarding the association between serum uric acid (SUA), obesity, and elevated blood pressure in young adults. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the relationships among SUA, general and abdominal obesity, and elevated blood pressure in Bangladeshi young adults.

methodsIn this cross-sectional study, blood samples were collected from 461 young adults (281 males and 180 females) aged 18–28 years. Levels of SUA, fasting blood glucose (FBG), and lipid profile parameters (TG, TC, LDL-C, and HDL-C) were measured using standard colorimetric methods. Participants were divided into four quartiles based on SUA concentrations. Multiple logistic regression analyses were performed to evaluate the associations of SUA with both types of obesity and elevated blood pressure.

resultsThe overall prevalence of hyperuricemia was 25.4%, with 28.5% in males and 20.6% in females. The mean SUA level was significantly higher in males (6.7 ± 1.5 mg/dL) than in females (5.3 ± 1.3 mg/dL) (p < 0.01). The prevalence of general obesity increased significantly across the SUA quartiles (7.7%, 17.3%, 19.2%, and 55.8%, respectively, p < 0.001). An increasing trend in abdominal obesity prevalence was also observed across the SUA quartiles, except quartile 3 (22.6%, 25.0%, 19.6%, and 32.7%, respectively, p < 0.05). Similarly, a rising trend in elevated blood pressure prevalence was found with higher SUA across the SUA quartiles (17.8%, 24.1%, 26.6%, and 31.5%, respectively, p < 0.001). Males had a comparatively higher prevalence of both types of obesity and elevated blood pressure than their female counterparts. SUA levels were significantly and positively correlated with SBP, DBP, BMI, WC, and HC (p < 0.01 for all). In the regression models, SUA remained positively and significantly associated with both general and abdominal obesity, as well as elevated blood pressure, after adjustment for confounders.

conclusionsThe findings indicate that the prevalence of obesity and elevated blood pressure increases with higher SUA levels. Elevated SUA was positively associated with both general and abdominal obesity as well as elevated blood pressure in this population. Effective management of SUA, along with controlling obesity and blood pressure, may help prevent related health complications in young adults. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

BiomarkersHypertensionHyperuricemiaObesityObesity, AbdominalUric AcidAdolescentAdultBangladeshBlood PressureBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleBiomarkersUric AcidElevated blood pressureHyperuricemiaObesity, young adults, BangladeshSerum uric acid

Identifiers

PMID41593579
PMCPMC12918030

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.