Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41594095›Full record

ReviewAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Fatty Acids as Prebiotics and Their Role in Antibiofilm Activity.

Filomena Nazzaro, Francesca Coppola, Florinda Fratianni, Raffaele Coppola

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Filomena NazzaroInstitute of Food Sciences, National Research Council (CNR), Via Roma 64, 83100 Avellino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5759-7499
Francesca CoppolaDepartment of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Piazza Carlo di Borbone 1, 80055 Portici, Italy.ORCID 0009-0003-7140-8791
Florinda FratianniInstitute of Food Sciences, National Research Council (CNR), Via Roma 64, 83100 Avellino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5368-570X
Raffaele CoppolaDepartment of Agricultural, Environmental and Food Sciences, University of Molise, Via De Sanctis, 86100 Campobasso, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1849-6801

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microbial biofilms pose significant medical and industrial challenges due to their resistance to conventional antimicrobials, accounting for 40-80% of bacteria in various environments. This resistance primarily results from the extracellular polymeric matrix, a protective network of sugars, proteins, and other molecules produced by bacteria. The matrix restricts antibiotic penetration, facilitates microbial communication, and retains nutrients. Consequently, novel strategies to counteract biofilms are under investigation. Fatty acids have emerged as promising prebiotic agents, defined as substances that stimulate the growth of beneficial bacteria. These compounds can disrupt biofilm structure and increase microbial susceptibility to treatment. Short- and medium-chain fatty acids demonstrate direct antimicrobial activity and can alter microbial community composition, thereby inhibiting biofilm formation in several pathogens, including oral species. For instance, omega-3 fatty acids effectively inhibit

Indexed as

antimicrobial resistancebiofilmfatty acidspathogensprebiotics

Identifiers

PMID41594095
PMCPMC12837518

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.